Spectroscopic and conformational comparative study of trimethyl chalcogenphosphates
摘要:
Geometrical. conformational and spectroscopical properties of three chalcogenphosphates were studied comparatively. Rotational isomerism and conformational flexibility were evaluated for trimethyl phosphate, O,O,O-trimethyl thiophosphate and O,O,O-trimethyl selenophosphate by studying the vibrational and NMR spectroscopy. Semi empirical and ab initio calculations have been carried out. Experimental and theoretical results show similar conformational behavior, founding equivalent symmetries for conformations of minimal energies, but a decrease in the conformational flexibility is observed when going from O, to S and to Se species. This result would represent a new factor to explain the higher ability of interaction of O-organophosphorus compounds in some biological active sites, in esterases for example, with respect To the analogous S-organophosphorus compounds and Se-organophosphorus compounds, (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B,V. All rights reserved.
Reactions of Selenothioic Acid<i>S</i>-Esters and Diselenoic Acid Esters with Trialkyl Phosphites Leading to<i>α</i>-Phosphoryl Sulfides and Selenides
作者:Toshiaki Murai、Chiyoko Izumi、Shinzi Kato
DOI:10.1246/cl.1999.105
日期:1999.2
The reaction of selenothioic acid S-esters with trialkyl phosphites proceeded smoothly to afford α-phosphoryl sulfides as a major product in good to high yields. The reaction was also applicable to diselenoic acidesters. On the contrary, selenothioic acid S-butyl ester underwent oxidative dimerization with triphenylphosphine to give a divinyl diselenide.
Dimethyl phosphorothioate and phosphoroselenoate ionic liquids as solvent media for cellulosic materials
作者:Michael Hummel、Carmen Froschauer、Gerhard Laus、Thomas Röder、Holger Kopacka、Lauri K. J. Hauru、Hedda K. Weber、Herbert Sixta、Herwig Schottenberger
DOI:10.1039/c1gc15407a
日期:——
A series of novel ionic liquids comprising two asymmetric phosphate-derived anions, namely dimethyl phosphorothioate and dimethyl phosphoroselenoate, and several imidazolium and non-imidazolium-based cations was prepared via a facile synthetic route. Thermal degradation was studied by dynamic thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealing a slightly higher stability of the imidazolium ionic liquids and an overall low thermal stability for the phosphoroselenoate salts. Long-term moisture sorption analysis showed correlation with the polarity of the cation and differences in absorption and desorption kinetics. Finally, a Eucalyptus globulus kraft paper grade pulp was dissolved and subsequently regenerated to assess the degradation of the various molecular weight fractions by size exclusion chromatography. In addition, pre-extracted xylan was subjected to the same dissolution procedure to examine the degradation of low-molecular weight components in more detail.
Ambidentate nucleophiles. Part 3. Reactions of phosphoroselenoates with molecular halides: the use of 1 J(PSe) as a structural diagnostic
作者:Christopher Glidewell、Elaine J. Leslie
DOI:10.1039/dt9770000527
日期:——
Sodium OO′-di-isopropyl phosphoroselenoate, Na[SeOP(OPri)2](Na[L]), reacts with molecular halides of carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, phosphorus, arsenic, and sulphur to give derivatives MLn. Comparison of the values of 1J(PSe) in the products with those in a number ofmodel compounds indicates that O-bonded isomers M[OP(OPri)2Se] are formed in LCOPh and PL3, that Se-bonded isomers M[SePO(OPri)2] are