L-丙氨酰胺 | 7324-05-2

• 物质功能分类: 化学试剂 - 有机试剂 - 酰胺
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: L-丙氨酰胺
• 英文名称: Ala-NH2
• 英文别名: L-alanine amide；L-alaninamide；(2S)-2-aminopropanamide
• CAS: 7324-05-2
• 化学式: C₃H₈N₂O
• mdl: MFCD03840583
• 分子量: 88.1093
• InChiKey: HQMLIDZJXVVKCW-REOHCLBHSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  74-76 °C
• 沸点：
  247.4±23.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.062±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1.4
• 重原子数：
  6
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.666
• 拓扑面积：
  69.1
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  2

SDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

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Section 1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: L-Alaninamide
Synonyms: (2S)-2-Aminopropanamide

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Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.

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Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name: L-Alaninamide
CAS number: 7324-05-2

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Section 4. First aid measures
Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

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Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

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Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

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Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Store in closed vessels.
Storage:

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Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

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Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Appearance: Not specified
Boiling point: No data
No data
Melting point:
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C3H8N2O
Molecular weight: 88.1

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Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides.

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Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

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Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

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Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

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Section 14. Transportation information
Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation.

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Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  L-丙氨酰胺 在 氨 、 sodium 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 生成 L-氨基丙醇
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Sodium-liquid ammonia reduction of carboxamides to alcohols

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00159a030
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  丙氨酸乙酯 在 氨 作用下， 生成 L-丙氨酰胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Koenigs; Mylo, Chemische Berichte, 1908, vol. 41, p. 4437

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Development and Evaluation of Novel Phosphotyrosine Mimetic Inhibitors Targeting the Src Homology 2 Domain of Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule (SLAM) Associated Protein
  作者：Chi-Yuan Chu、Chun-Ping Chang、Yun-Ting Chou、Handoko、Yi-Ling Hu、Lee-Chiang Lo、Jing-Jer Lin

  DOI：10.1021/jm301610q

  日期：2013.4.11

  Specific interactions between Src homology 2 (SH2) domain-containing proteins and the phosphotyrosine-containing counterparts play significant role in cellular protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) signaling pathways. The SH2 domain inhibitors could potentially serve as drug candidates in treating human diseases. Here we have incorporated a novel phosphotyrosine mimetic, which is an unusual amino acid carrying

  含Src同源2（SH2）域的蛋白质与含磷酸酪氨酸的对应物之间的特异性相互作用在细胞蛋白质酪氨酸激酶（PTK）信号传导途径中起着重要作用。SH2域抑制剂可以潜在地作为治疗人类疾病的候选药物。在这里，我们将新型磷酸酪氨酸模拟物（一种带有环saligenyl（cycloSal）磷酸二酯部分的不寻常氨基酸）掺入二肽中，以研究其对含SH2结构域蛋白的抑制作用。还建立了基于板的测定法，以筛选破坏SLAM磷酸肽（信号淋巴细胞活化分子）与其相互作用蛋白SAP（SLAM相关蛋白）之间相互作用的抑制剂。我们用IC 50鉴定了许多抑制剂值在17–35μM的范围内，这意味着带有cycloSal磷酸二酯的氨基酸可以模拟磷酸酪氨酰残基。我们的结果也提高了将新开发的磷酸酪氨酸模拟部分整合到为其他含SH2结构域蛋白设计的抑制剂中的可能性。
• Primary amides as selective inhibitors of cathepsin K
  作者：Serge Léger、Christopher I. Bayly、W. Cameron Black、Sylvie Desmarais、Jean-Pierre Falgueyret、Frédéric Massé、M. David Percival、Jean-François Truchon

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.05.024

  日期：2007.8

  The nitrile warhead used in a series of cathepsin K inhibitors can be replaced by a less electrophilic primary amide. The accompanying loss of potency can be partially recovered by introducing a substituent alpha to the amide. The potency gain resulting from this addition is not achieved with the nitrile derivatives due to a different geometry of the cysteine adduct in the enzyme active site. This

  一系列组织蛋白酶K抑制剂中使用的腈弹头可以用亲电性较低的伯酰胺代替。通过将取代基α引入酰胺中，可以部分地弥补伴随的效力损失。由于腈活性衍生物在酶活性位点中半胱氨酸加合物的几何形状不同，因此用腈衍生物不能实现这种添加所带来的效价提高。这项研究导致鉴定了作为抑制底物的伯酰胺2g，对组织蛋白酶K的IC（50）为10 nM，与其他组织蛋白酶相比具有出色的选择性。
• Synthesis of Functionalized Glutamine- and Asparagine-Type Peptoids - Scope and Limitations
  作者：Carmen Cardenal、Sidonie B. L. Vollrath、Ute Schepers、Stefan Bräse

  DOI：10.1002/hlca.201200451

  日期：2012.11

  N‐Alkylated glycine oligomers (‘peptoids’) can serve as potent peptidomimetic systems. Installing different functional groups can often be a challenge, and minimizes yields and purities. Here, we describe the synthesis of different amide‐containing submonomers which were obtained as free bases, as well as their incorporation into peptoids. By using the free amines, the coupling results on solid support

  N烷基化的甘氨酸低聚物（“类肽”）可以用作有效的拟肽系统。安装不同的功能组通常是一个挑战，并且会使产量和纯度降至最低。在这里，我们描述了以游离碱形式获得的不同含酰胺亚单体的合成，以及它们掺入类肽的过程。通过使用游离胺，可以改善在固体载体上的偶联结果，并制备了各种官能化的类肽。另外，在合成过程中观察到有趣的二聚化副反应，导致交联的类肽。
• Peptide ligation by chemoselective aminonitrile coupling in water
  作者：Pierre Canavelli、Saidul Islam、Matthew W. Powner

  DOI：10.1038/s41586-019-1371-4

  日期：2019.7

  N-to-C peptide ligation. Our model unites prebiotic aminonitrile synthesis and biological α-peptides, suggesting that short N-acyl peptide nitriles were plausible substrates during early evolution.Prebiotic peptide formation is achieved through chemoselective, high-yielding ligation of α-aminonitriles in water, showing selectivity for α-peptide coupling and tolerance of all proteinogenic amino acid residues

  酰胺键的形成是化学和生物学中最重要的反应之一 1-4，但目前还没有化学方法可以在水中实现 α-肽连接，从而耐受肽连接位点的所有 20 种蛋白质氨基酸。通用遗传密码确立了肽的生物学作用早于生命最后一个普遍的共同祖先，并且肽在生命起源中发挥了重要作用5-9。硫在柠檬酸循环、非核糖体肽合成和聚酮化合物生物合成中的重要作用指向在生命进化过程中，硫酯依赖性肽连接先于 RNA 依赖性蛋白质合成 5,9-13。然而，尚未证明氨酰基硫酯形成的稳健机制。在这里，我们报告了一种化学选择性，高产 α-氨基腈连接，仅利用益生元合理的分子——硫化氢、硫代乙酸盐 12,14 和铁氰化物 12,14-17 或氰基乙炔 8,14——在水中产生 α-肽。这种连接对 α-氨基腈偶联具有极高的选择性，并能耐受所有 20 个蛋白质氨基酸残基。两个基本特征使肽能够在水中连接：α-氨基腈的反应性和 pKaH 使它们与中性 pH 值的
• Peptide Synthesis with α-(Difluoromethyl)-Substituted α-Amino Acids
  作者：Thomas Michel、Beate Koksch、Sergei N. Osipov、Alexander S. Golubev、Joachim Sieler、Klaus Burger

  DOI：10.1135/cccc20021533

  日期：——

  Methodology for the incorporation of α-(difluoromethyl)-substituted α-amino acids into N- and C-terminal positions of dipeptides as well as into position 2 of tri- and tetrapeptides is described.

  将α-(二氟甲基)-取代的α-氨基酸并入二肽的N-和C-末端位置，以及并入三肽和四肽的位置2的方法被描述。