Derivatives of 2-hydroxy-5-(1-hydroxy-2-piperazinylethyl)benzoic acid are prepared which are useful for their blocking action on .alpha. and .beta.-adrenergic receptors. In addition, these compounds are useful as spasmolytic and antihypertensive agents.
Salicylamide derivatives related to medroxalol with .alpha.- and .beta.-adrenergic antagonist and antihypertensive activity
作者:J. Martin Grisar、George P. Claxton、Thomas M. Bare、Richard C. Dage、Hsien C. Cheng、James K. Woodward
DOI:10.1021/jm00135a017
日期:1981.3
Analogues of medroxalol (1) were prepared in which the carboxamide function, the phenolic hydroxy group, and the aralkylamine side chain were modified. N-alkyl-substituted amide analogues of 1 showed diminishing beta-blocking activity with increasing steric bulk of the alkyl group. This allowed the conclusion that deactivation of the phenolic hydroxy group of 1 by the carbonyl group of the amide function is responsible for the beta-adrenergic antagonistic properties of 1. This conclusion was strengthened by the finding that the phenolic O-methyl analogue 5-[2-[[3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-methylpropyl]amino]-1hydroxyethyl]-2-methoxybenzamide (13) was found to have enhanced beta-adrenergic blocking activity. The finding that 13 also had decreased alpha-blocking activity compared to 1 indicated that the phenolic hydroxy group of 1 enhances alpha-adrenergic antagonism. The finding that 1 and 13 showed such a large difference in relative alpha- to beta-blocking potency while exhibiting approximately equal antihypertensive activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats was surprising. In indicated that pharmacologic properties other than alpha- and beta-adrenergic blockade may contribute to the antihypertensive activity of medroxalol. One of the analogues in which the aralkylamine side chain of 1 was replaced by a fragment of a known alpha-adrenergic receptor blocker, 2-hydroxy-5-[1-hydroxy-2-[4-(2-methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]benzamide (22), showed an interesting pharmacologic profile of potential therapeutic usefulness.
US4255575A
申请人:——
公开号:US4255575A
公开(公告)日:1981-03-10
Synthesis and Bioactivity of Substituted Benzoylguanidine Derivatives as Potent Na+/H+ Exchanger Inhibitors
A novel series of substituted benzoylguanidine derivatives were designed and synthesized in order to evaluate their NHE1 inhibitory activity. Most of them were found to inhibit NHE1‐mediated platelet swelling in a concentration‐dependent manner, and eight compounds showed more potent NHE1 inhibitory activity than Cariporide. Compound 6f with an IC50 value of 1.08×10−10 mol·L−1, was 39 times more potent