曲米帕明 | 3564-75-8

• 物质功能分类: 原料药 - 神经系统用药 - 抗抑郁、躁狂药
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 苯氮卓类
• 中文名称: 曲米帕明
• 中文别名: 三甲丙咪嗪
• 英文名称: trimipramine
• 英文别名: Trimipramin；3-(5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-yl)-N,N,2-trimethylpropan-1-amine
• CAS: 3564-75-8；739-71-9；3564-66-7
• 化学式: C₂₀H₂₆N₂
• 分子量: 294.44
• InChiKey: ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  411.8±44.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.029±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
• 物理描述：
  Solid
• 熔点：
  45 °C
• 溶解度：
  Slightly soluble
• 碰撞截面：
  171.2 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW, Method: Major Mix IMS/Tof Calibration Kit (Waters)]
• 保留指数：
  2215;2203;2204;2215;2225;2249;2228;2200;2201;2208.9;2216.8;2216.8;2200;2203;2224;2201;2232.1;2215;2215;2234.7

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.8
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.4
• 拓扑面积：
  6.5
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

ADMET

代谢

肝脏的

Hepatic

来源:DrugBank

代谢

肝脏 半衰期：11-18小时

Hepatic Half Life: 11-18 hrs

来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

毒理性

• 毒性总结

三甲丙咪嗪的作用机制与其他三环类抗抑郁药不同。三甲丙咪嗪通过减少去甲肾上腺素和5-羟色胺（5-HT）的再摄取发挥作用。

Trimipramine's mechanism of action differs from other tricyclic antidepressants. Trimipramine acts by decreasing the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin (5-HT).

来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

毒理性

• 肝毒性

在临床试验中，服用三甲丙咪嗪的患者肝功能测试异常并不常见（

In clinical trials, liver test abnormalities were uncommon in patients taking trimipramine (

来源:LiverTox

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

三甲丙咪嗪

Compound:trimipramine

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

药物性肝损伤标注：模糊的药物性肝损伤关注

DILI Annotation:Ambiguous DILI-concern

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

毒理性

• 药物性肝损伤

严重程度等级：2

Severity Grade:2

来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset

吸收、分配和排泄

• 吸收

快速吸收

Rapid absorption

来源:DrugBank

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  曲米帕明 在 双氧水 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 168.0h， 生成 10,11-二氢-N,N,beta-三甲基-5H-二苯并[b,f]氮杂卓-5-丙胺 N-氧化物
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A chemoselective deoxygenation of N-oxides by sodium borohydride–Raney nickel in water

  摘要：

  A simple and convenient protocol for deoxygenation of aliphatic and aromatic N-oxides to the corresponding amines in good to excellent yield using sodium borohydride-Raney nickel in water is reported. Other functional moieties such as alkenes, halides, ethers, and amides are unaffected under the present reaction condition. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.08.045
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  10,11-二氢-N,N,beta-三甲基-5H-二苯并[b,f]氮杂卓-5-丙胺 N-氧化物 在 sodium tetrahydroborate 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 以95%的产率得到曲米帕明
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A chemoselective deoxygenation of N-oxides by sodium borohydride–Raney nickel in water

  摘要：

  A simple and convenient protocol for deoxygenation of aliphatic and aromatic N-oxides to the corresponding amines in good to excellent yield using sodium borohydride-Raney nickel in water is reported. Other functional moieties such as alkenes, halides, ethers, and amides are unaffected under the present reaction condition. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.08.045

文献信息

• [EN] COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS BACE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS ET LEUR UTILISATION EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE BACE
  申请人：ASTRAZENECA AB

  公开号：WO2016055858A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-04-14

  The present application relates to compounds of formula (I), (la), or (lb) and their pharmaceutical compositions/preparations. This application further relates to methods of treating or preventing Αβ-related pathologies such as Down's syndrome, β- amyloid angiopathy such as but not limited to cerebral amyloid angiopathy or hereditary cerebral hemorrhage, disorders associated with cognitive impairment such as but not limited to MCI ("mild cognitive impairment"), Alzheimer's disease, memory loss, attention deficit symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease, neurodegeneration associated with diseases such as Alzheimer's disease or dementia, including dementia of mixed vascular and degenerative origin, pre-senile dementia, senile dementia and dementia associated with Parkinson's disease.

  本申请涉及式(I)、(Ia)或(Ib)的化合物及其药物组合物/制剂。本申请进一步涉及治疗或预防与Αβ相关的病理学，如唐氏综合症，β-淀粉样蛋白血管病，如但不限于脑淀粉样蛋白血管病或遗传性脑出血，与认知损害相关的疾病，如但不限于MCI（“轻度认知损害”），阿尔茨海默病，记忆丧失，与阿尔茨海默病相关的注意力缺陷症状，与疾病如阿尔茨海默病或痴呆症相关的神经退行性疾病，包括混合性血管性和退行性起源的痴呆，早老性痴呆，老年性痴呆和与帕金森病相关的痴呆的方法。
• [EN] METHYL OXAZOLE OREXIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS<br/>[FR] MÉTHYLOXAZOLES ANTAGONISTES DU RÉCEPTEUR DE L'OREXINE
  申请人：MERCK SHARP & DOHME

  公开号：WO2016089721A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-06-09

  The present invention is directed to methyl oxazole compounds which are antagonists of orexin receptors. The present invention is also directed to uses of the compounds described herein in the potential treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders and diseases in which orexin receptors are involved. The present invention is also directed to compositions comprising these compounds. The present invention is also directed to uses of these compositions in the potential prevention or treatment of such diseases in which orexin receptors are involved.

  本发明涉及甲基噁唑化合物，其为促进睡眠的受体拮抗剂。本发明还涉及所述化合物在潜在治疗或预防涉及促进睡眠的神经和精神疾病和疾病中的用途。本发明还涉及包含这些化合物的组合物。本发明还涉及这些组合物在潜在预防或治疗涉及促进睡眠的疾病中的用途。
• HETEROBICYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  申请人：Amgen Inc.

  公开号：US20130225552A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-08-29

  Heterobicyclic compounds of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt, tautomer, or stereoisomer thereof, as defined in the specification, and compositions containing them, and processes for preparing such compounds. Provided herein also are methods of treating disorders or diseases treatable by inhibition of PDE10, such as obesity, non-insulin dependent diabetes, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Huntington's Disease, and the like.

  Formula (I)的杂环化合物： 或其药用可接受的盐、互变异构体或立体异构体，如规范中所定义，并含有它们的组合物，以及制备这种化合物的方法。本文还提供了通过抑制PDE10来治疗由此可治疗的疾病或疾病的方法，如肥胖症、非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病、精神分裂症、躁郁症、强迫症、亨廷顿病等。
• [EN] IMIDAZOLIUM REAGENT FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY<br/>[FR] RÉACTIF D'IMIDAZOLIUM POUR SPECTROMÉTRIE DE MASSE
  申请人：HOFFMANN LA ROCHE

  公开号：WO2021234004A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-11-25

  The present invention relates to compounds which are suitable to be used in mass spectrometry as well as methods of mass spectrometric determination of analyte molecules using said compounds.

  本发明涉及适用于质谱的化合物，以及利用该化合物进行分析物分子的质谱测定方法。
• [EN] NAPHTHALENE CARBOXAMIDE M1 RECEPTOR POSITIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE NAPHTHALÈNE CARBOXAMIDE, MODULATEURS ALLOSTÉRIQUES POSITIFS DU RÉCEPTEUR M1
  申请人：MERCK SHARP & DOHME

  公开号：WO2011149801A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-12-01

  The present invention is directed to naphthalene carboxamide compounds of formula (I) which are M1 receptor positive allosteric modulators and that are useful in the treatment of diseases in which the M1 receptor is involved, such as Alzheimers disease, schizophrenia, pain or sleep disorders. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and to the use of the compounds and compositions in the treatment of diseases mediated by the M1 receptor.

  本发明涉及式(I)的萘甲酰胺化合物，它们是M1受体阳性变构调节剂，可用于治疗M1受体参与的疾病，如阿尔茨海默病、精神分裂症、疼痛或睡眠障碍。该发明还涉及包含这些化合物的药物组合物，以及在治疗由M1受体介导的疾病中使用这些化合物和组合物。

表征谱图