Ruthenium Complex-Catalyzed N-Heterocyclization. Syntheses of<i>N</i>-Substituted Pyrroles and Pyrrolidines from 1,4-Diols and Primary Amines
作者:Yasushi Tsuji、Yasuharu Yokoyama、Keun-Tae Huh、Yoshihisa Watanabe
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.60.3456
日期:1987.9
2-Butyne-1,4-diol reacts with aliphatic amines in the presence of a catalytic amount of [RuCl2(PPh3)3] at 150 °C to give N-alkylpyrroles in good yields. 1,4-Butanediol reacts with aromatic or aliphatic amines to give N-substituted pyrrolidines in excellent yields; [RuCl2(PPh3)3] and [RuCl3·nH2O–3PBu3] are the best catalysts for aromatic and aliphatic amines, respectively. The reaction of 2-butene-1,4-diol with alkyl amines gives a 1:1 mixture of N-substituted pyrroles and pyrrolidines in high yield.
2-丁炔-1,4-二醇在150°C下与脂肪胺在催化量的[RuCl2(PPh3)3]存在下反应,生成N-烷基吡咯,产率良好。1,4-丁二醇与芳香胺或脂肪胺反应,生成N-取代的吡咯烷,产率极高;[RuCl2(PPh3)3]和[RuCl3·nH2O–3PBu3]分别是芳香和脂肪胺的最佳催化剂。2-丁烯-1,4-二醇与烷基胺反应产生1:1的N-取代吡咯和吡咯烷混合物,且产率较高。