Esterification of R/S-ketoprofen with 2-propanol as reactant and solvent catalyzed by Novozym® 435 at selected conditions
摘要:
The enzymatic esterification of R/S-ketoprofen with 2-propanol catalyzed with the commercial biocatalyst Novozym (R) 435 is addressed in this investigation. The low reaction rate registered in this reaction was investigated in terms of the effect of the alcohol on the physicochemical-enzymatic stability of the biocatalyst and the interaction of the substrates with the catalytic triad at a molecular level.The effect of contacting 2-propanol:H2O mixture on Novozym (R) 435 was investigated at 45 degrees C for an extended period of time (8 days). The mixture dissolves the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) that constitutes the support of the Candida antarctica B lipase (CALB). Additionally, the alcohol diffuses into the biocatalyst's beads remaining strongly adsorbed (the alcohol desorption is evidenced only upon heating at 187 degrees C) and altering the inner texture of the biocatalyst's beads. Additionally, 2-propanol modifies the secondary structure of the enzyme by decreasing the beta-sheet contribution and increasing the beta-turn structure. The molecular modeling of the interaction of R/S-ketoprofen and 2-propanol with the catalytic triad of the lipase provides evidences that the secondary alcohol exerts an important steric hindrance for the reaction to proceed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Four new cyclopropane-based bisoxazolines were synthesized and applied to cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions between racemic alpha-bromo esters and aryl Grignard reagents. The reaction afforded a series of chiral alpha-arylalkanoic esters with high yields and good enantioselectivities (up to 93% yield, 92:8 er). This research focuses on the cross-coupling between racemic alpha-bromopropanoate and p-isobutylphenyl Grignard reagent's which provides ibuprofen ester efficiently. Furthermore, ibuprofen ester 7e was transformed into (S) -ibuprofen (99:1 er) via hydrolysis and recrystallization. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Lipase-Catalyzed Resolution of Ibuprofen
作者:Erik Henke、Sascha Schuster、Hong Yang、Uwe T. Bornscheuer
DOI:10.1007/s007060070091
日期:2000.6.15
The resolution of ibuprofen by transesterification of its corresponding vinylester using lipase B from Candida antarctica is described. Compared to transesterification or hydrolysis of the ibuprofen ethyl ester (E < 2, 28-48 h), the reaction with vinylesters occurred significantly faster (1.5-5 h) and with considerably higher enantioselectivity (E = 8-39).
Esterification of R/S-ketoprofen with 2-propanol as reactant and solvent catalyzed by Novozym® 435 at selected conditions
作者:María Victoria Toledo、Carla José、Sebastián E. Collins、Rita D. Bonetto、María Luján Ferreira、Laura E. Briand
DOI:10.1016/j.molcatb.2012.06.016
日期:2012.11
The enzymatic esterification of R/S-ketoprofen with 2-propanol catalyzed with the commercial biocatalyst Novozym (R) 435 is addressed in this investigation. The low reaction rate registered in this reaction was investigated in terms of the effect of the alcohol on the physicochemical-enzymatic stability of the biocatalyst and the interaction of the substrates with the catalytic triad at a molecular level.The effect of contacting 2-propanol:H2O mixture on Novozym (R) 435 was investigated at 45 degrees C for an extended period of time (8 days). The mixture dissolves the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) that constitutes the support of the Candida antarctica B lipase (CALB). Additionally, the alcohol diffuses into the biocatalyst's beads remaining strongly adsorbed (the alcohol desorption is evidenced only upon heating at 187 degrees C) and altering the inner texture of the biocatalyst's beads. Additionally, 2-propanol modifies the secondary structure of the enzyme by decreasing the beta-sheet contribution and increasing the beta-turn structure. The molecular modeling of the interaction of R/S-ketoprofen and 2-propanol with the catalytic triad of the lipase provides evidences that the secondary alcohol exerts an important steric hindrance for the reaction to proceed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.