代谢
氨溴索几乎完全代谢为多种羟基化代谢物,以及二溴安替比林酸。氨溴醇是氨溴索的一个已知代谢物。在一项对人类血浆的研究中,(E)-4-羟基去甲基氨溴索(E-4-HDMB)和(E)-3-羟基去甲基氨溴索(E-3-HDMB)被定量为主要代谢物,而(Z)-4-羟基去甲基氨溴索和(Z)-3-羟基去甲基氨溴索被定量为次要代谢物。
Bromhexine is almost completely metabolized to a variety of hydroxylated metabolites in addition to dibromanthranilic acid. Ambroxol is a known metabolite of bromhexine. In one study of human plasma, (E)-4-hydroxydemethylbromhexine (E-4-HDMB) and (E)-3-hydroxydemethylbromhexine (E-3-HDMB) were quantified as major metabolites of ambroxol, and (Z)-4-hydroxydemethylbromhexine and (Z)-3-hydroxydemethylbromhexine were quantified as minor metabolites.
来源:DrugBank