Enantiodivergence in the reduction of α-methyl and α-halomethyl enones by microorganisms
摘要:
Enones (Z)-3-methyl-(Z)-3-chloromethyl- and (Z)-3-bromomethyl-4-R-3-buten-2-one (R = n-pentyl, phenyl, 2'- and 4'-chlorophenyl, 3'- and 4'-nitrophenyl, 4'-methoxyphenyl) were synthesized and subjected to reduction by the microorganisms Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Geotrichum candidum. Whereas the bioreduction of 3-methy-4-R-3-buten-2-ones afforded the corresponding (S)-4-R-3-methybutan-2-ones, the bioreduction of 3-chloromethyl- and 3-bromomethyl-4-R-3-buten-2-ones afforded the corresponding (R)-4-R-3-methybutan-2-ones. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New CC Bond Formation via Nonstoichiometric Titanium(IV) Halide Mediated Vicinal Difunctionalization of α,β-Unsaturated Acyclic Ketones
作者:Guigen Li、Joe Gao、Han-Xun Wei、Mason Enright
DOI:10.1021/ol9904040
日期:2000.3.1
[reaction: see text] Highly stereoselective vicinal difuctionalization of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones for the synthesis of multifunctionalized trisubstituted alkenes is described. The new reaction employs titanium(IV) halides (0.5 equiv) as promoters and inexpensive commercial chemicals as starting materials. The reaction can be performed at room temperature in a convenient vial without the protection
Efficient nucleophilic substitution reactions of highly functionalized allyl halides in ionic liquid media
作者:S.R.S.Saibabu Kotti、Xin Xu、Guigen Li、Allan D. Headley
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.12.051
日期:2004.2
Nucleophilicsubstitution reactions of highly functionalized allyl halides with three anions, N3−, AcO−, and PhSO2−, in ionicliquid media were conducted. The ionicliquid, [Bmim][BF4], was found to be superior to classical organic solvents to give higher yields and faster reaction rates. The resulting products belong to multifunctionalized trisubstituted α,β-unsaturated ketones, which are useful building
γ-Selective Allylation of (<i>E</i>)-Alkenylzinc Iodides Prepared by Reductive Coupling of Arylacetylenes with Alkyl Iodides
作者:Fedor E. Zhurkin、Xile Hu
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b01306
日期:2016.7.1
allylic alkenylation using organozinc reagents are reported. (E)-Alkenylzinc iodides were prepared by Fe-catalyzed reductive coupling of terminal arylalkynes with alkyliodides. In the presence of a copper catalyst, these reagents reacted with allylic bromides derived from Morita–Baylis–Hillman alcohols to give 1,4-dienes in high yields. The reactions are highly γ-selective (generally γ/α > 49:1) and tolerate
Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Cyclization (5-<i>exo</i>/3-<i>exo</i>), Ring- Expansion by Palladium Rearrangement, and Aromatization: An Expedient Synthesis of 4-Arylnicotinates from Morita-Baylis-Hillman Adducts
作者:Ko Hoon Kim、Se Hee Kim、Hyun Ju Lee、Jae Nyoung Kim
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201300211
日期:2013.7.8
Various 4‐arylnicotinate derivatives were synthesized via a palladium‐catalyzed cascade reaction of N‐(2‐bromoallyl)‐N‐cinnamyltosylamides in a one‐pot procedure in good yields. The reaction involves a domino 5‐exo/3‐exo carbopalladation, ring‐expansion by palladiumrearrangement, and an aromatization process.
作者:Ko Hoon Kim、Cheol Hee Lim、Jin Woo Lim、Jae Nyoung Kim
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201301169
日期:2014.3.10
An efficient intramolecular arene‐alkene oxidativecoupling of 1,4‐diaryl‐1,3‐butadienes has been developed involving the use of a 2,3‐dichloro‐5,6‐dicyano‐para‐benzoquinone (DDQ)/acid catalyst. The reaction involves the generation of a radical cation by abstraction of an electron from the substrate with DDQ, an intramolecular Friedel–Crafts‐type reaction, and the loss of hydrogen radical.