Total synthesis of apigenin 7,4′-di-O-β-glucopyranoside, a component of blue flower pigment of Salvia patens, and seven chiral analogues
作者:Kin-ichi Oyama、Tadao Kondo
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.01.001
日期:2004.2
We have succeeded in the first total synthesis of apigenin 7,4'-di-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1a), a component of blue pigment, protodelphin, from naringenin (2). Glycosylation of 2 according to Koenigs-Knorr reaction provided a monoglucoside 4a in 80% yield, and this was followed by DDQ oxidation to give apigenin 7-O-glucoside (12a). Further glycosylation of 4'-OH of 12a with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride (5a) was achieved using a Lewis acid-and-base promotion system (BF3.Et2O, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine, and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine) in 70% yield, and subsequent deprotection produced 1a. Synthesis of three other chiral isomers of 1a, with replacement Of D-glucose at 7 and/or 4'-OH by L-glucose (1b-d), and four chiral isomers of apigenin 7-O-beta-glucosides (6a,b) and 4'-O-beta-glucosides (7a,b) also proved possible. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.