Studies on the Degradation of Mevinolin and Compactin: A Formal Route to Semisynthetic Analogs
摘要:
Procedures are described for degrading mevinolin (1a) and compactin (1b) into the enone 2, which is a substance that has been elaborated into 1a, 1b, and 3-ethylcompactin (1c). Consequently, 2 serves as an advanced intermediate for the construction of semisynthetic analogues of the mevinic acids. The degradation is based largely on a series of oxidations (epoxidation of allylic and homoallylic double bonds, alpha-hydroxylation of a ketone unit) and on S(N)2' addition of phenyldimethylsilyl cuprates to a vinyl epoxide system). These reactions are applied in a way that leads to 33 and 50, which are then cleaved with Pb(OAc)(4) or NaIO4, respectively.
Biosynthesis of ML-236C and the hypocholesterolemic agents compactin by Penicillium aurantiogriseum and lovastatin by Aspergillus terreus: determination of the origin of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms by 13C NMR spectrometry and observation of unusual labelling of acetate-derived oxygens by 18O2
作者:Kurt Wagschal、Yuko Yoshizawa、David J. Witter、Yaoquan Liu、John C. Vederas
DOI:10.1039/p19960002357
日期:——
the hypocholesterolemic agent compactin 3 by cultures of Penicillium aurantiogriseum, and the regiochemical distribution of 2H, 13C and 18O is determined by 13C NMR spectrometry. In addition, sodium [1-13C, 18O2]acetate and 18O2 are incorporated into lovastatin (mevinolin) 4 by cultures of Aspergillusterreus to re-examine the origin of oxygen atoms. The results show that the main-chain oxygen atoms
钠[1- 13 C,2- 2 ħ 3 ] - ,[2- 13 C,2- 2 ħ 3 ] -和[1- 13 C,18 Ò 2 ] -乙酸甲酯被并入在单独的实验成ML-236C 2和降胆固醇药致密素3的培养分别是aurantiogriseum青霉,并通过13 C NMR光谱法确定2 H,13 C和18 O的区域化学分布。此外,钠[1- 13 C,18 Ò 2〕乙酸甲酯和18 Ò 2通过土曲霉的培养物将它们掺入洛伐他汀(mevinolin)4中,以重新检查氧原子的起源。结果表明,2-4的主链氧原子源自乙酸盐,而3和4的C-8氧原子源自分子氧。但是,详细的质谱分析表明,通常在乙酸氧标记的位点上可以掺入大量需氧,大概是通过脂肪的ω-氧化生成[ 18 O]乙酸盐。根据标记结果,提出了一种机制来解释这些化合物中双环系统的形成。
Studies on the Degradation of Mevinolin and Compactin: A Formal Route to Semisynthetic Analogs
作者:D. L. J. Clive、Chengzhi Zhang
DOI:10.1021/jo00110a051
日期:1995.3
Procedures are described for degrading mevinolin (1a) and compactin (1b) into the enone 2, which is a substance that has been elaborated into 1a, 1b, and 3-ethylcompactin (1c). Consequently, 2 serves as an advanced intermediate for the construction of semisynthetic analogues of the mevinic acids. The degradation is based largely on a series of oxidations (epoxidation of allylic and homoallylic double bonds, alpha-hydroxylation of a ketone unit) and on S(N)2' addition of phenyldimethylsilyl cuprates to a vinyl epoxide system). These reactions are applied in a way that leads to 33 and 50, which are then cleaved with Pb(OAc)(4) or NaIO4, respectively.
Formal preparation of semisynthetic analogues of the cholesterol-lowering agent mevinolin
作者:Derrick L. J. Clive、Chengzhi Zhang
DOI:10.1039/c39930000647
日期:——
The cholesterol-lowering agent mevinolin 1 has been degraded to the enone 4 which had previously been synthesized and converted into mevinolin1, compactin 2 and 3-ethylconipactin3.