Synthesis of 2,3-Fused Quinolines from 3-Substituted Quinoline 1-Oxides. Part 1.
摘要:
3-(2-Bromoethyltosylamino)quinoline 1-oxide (4) reacted with TsCl-NH4OH and TsCl-K2CO3 to afford the 2-aminoquinoline (5) and the 2-quinolinone (8). Cyclization of 5 and 8 under basic conditions gave the piperazino-quinoline (6) and the morpholino-quinoline (9). Similar reactions of 3-(2-bromoethoxy)quinoline 1-oxide (13) in the presence of TsCl gave also the 2-aminoquinoline (14) and the 2-hydroxyquinoline (16), but accompanied with fair amounts of by-products (15 and, 15 and 17). Cyclization of 14 and 16 gave the morpholino-quinoline (18) and the 1,4-dioxano-quinoline (19) in somewhat lower yields.
Synthesis of 2,3-Fused Quinolines from 3-Substituted Quinoline 1-Oxides. Part III. Intramolecular Cyclization of Quinoline 1-Oxides Bearing Active Methylene Groups at the 3-Position in the Presence of Acetic Anhydride
3-N-Alkylcyanoacetamidoquinoline 1-oxides (3a and 3c) react with Ac2O at room temperature in chloroform to afford 1-alkyl-3-cyano-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]quinolin-2-ones (4a and 4c). The cyclization of 3-N-alkylethoxycarbonylacetamidoquinoline 1-oxides (3b and 3d) occurs upon heating with Ac2O at 60-degrees-C. 3-(3,3-Dicyanopropoxy) quinoline 1-oxide (5) also cyclizes to the pyranoquinoline (6) when treated with Ac2O at room temperature in chloroform-DMF.
A comparison of the binding of three series of nicotinic ligands
作者:Mase Lee、Malgorzata Dukat、Liang Liao、Dwight Flammia、M. Imad Damaj、Billy Martin、Richard A. Glennon
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00298-6
日期:2002.8
A total of 24 aryl-substituted analogues of nicotine (1a) and two related series of nicotinic ligands, aminomethylpyridines 3 and ether analogues 8, were examined to determine if they bind at alpha4beta2 nACh receptors in a common manner. A modest correlation (r = 0.785) was found between the affinities of the nicotine analogues and derivatives of 3, but little correlation (r = 0.348) was found with analogues 8. However, a modest correlation (r = 0.742) exists between the binding of analogues 3 and 8. It seems that 1-series and 8-series compounds bind differently but that the 3-series compounds share some intermediate binding similarity with both. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.