Room-Temperature Copper-Catalyzed Carbon-Nitrogen Coupling of Aryl Iodides and Bromides Promoted by Organic Ionic Bases
作者:Chu-Ting Yang、Yao Fu、Yao-Bing Huang、Jun Yi、Qing-Xiang Guo、Lei Liu
DOI:10.1002/anie.200903158
日期:2009.9.21
solubility alone does not explain the performance of organic ionic bases in the room‐temperature coupling of aryl iodides and even bromides with aliphatic and aromatic amines and N‐heterocycles (NuH; see scheme). Conductivity measurements show that these organic ionic bases, which contain tetraalkylammonium or ‐phosphonium cations, are readily ionized in organic solvents.
N-arylation and O-arylation of aryl halides by Ullmann-type cross coupling reaction under mild reaction conditions in a short reaction time. Two phosphine sulphide ligands and their corresponding Pd(0) complexes namely [Pd(p2S2)(dba)] and [Pd(pp3S4)(dba)], were synthesized, where p2S2 is 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane disulfide, pp3S4 is tris[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]phosphine tetrasulfide and dba
本文描述了在温和的反应条件下,在较短的反应时间内,钯(0)催化Ullmann型交叉偶联反应进行芳基卤化物的N-芳基化和O-芳基化的有效方法。合成了两个硫化膦配体及其相应的Pd(0)络合物,即[Pd(p 2 S 2)(dba)]和[Pd(pp 3 S 4)(dba)],其中p 2 S 2为1, 2-双(二苯基膦基)乙烷二硫化物,pp 3 S 4是三[2-(二苯基膦基)乙基]膦四硫化物,dba是二亚苄基丙酮。通过改变温度,溶剂,碱和催化剂的负载量,确定了使用碘代苯和苯并咪唑进行芳基化反应的最佳反应条件。使用碘代苯/溴苯和具有不同空间和电子性质的各种取代的芳基胺/苯酚/醇进行交叉偶联反应,从而以良好或优异的收率得到所需的N-芳基胺/二芳基醚/烷基芳基醚( 70–94%)。
Open-air N-arylation of N–H heterocycles with arylboronic acids catalyzed by copper(II) Schiff base complexes
作者:S. M. Islam、Ram Chandra Dey、Anupam Singha Roy、Sumantra Paul、Sanchita Mondal
DOI:10.1007/s11243-014-9881-2
日期:2014.11
Two copper Schiff base complexes, in both homogeneous and heterogeneous forms, were prepared and characterized by using elemental analysis, FTIR, UV–Vis spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The catalytic performances of these complexes were studied in the N-arylation of N–H heterocycles with arylboronic acids in methanol without any added base at 40 °C under open air. The effects of various parameters such as solvent and temperature on the reaction system were studied. The reaction is applicable to a wide variety of N–H heterocycles and arylboronic acids. The heterogeneous catalyst was recovered by simple filtration, and reusability experiments showed that this catalyst can be used five times without much loss in the catalytic activity.
CuI/Oxalamide Catalyzed Couplings of (Hetero)aryl Chlorides and Phenols for Diaryl Ether Formation
作者:Mengyang Fan、Wei Zhou、Yongwen Jiang、Dawei Ma
DOI:10.1002/anie.201601035
日期:2016.5.17
Couplings between (hetero)arylchlorides and phenols can be effectively promoted by CuI in combination with an N‐aryl‐N′‐alkyl‐substituted oxalamide ligand to proceed smoothly at 120 °C. For this process, N‐aryl‐N′‐alkyl‐substituted oxalamides are more effective ligands than bis(N‐aryl)‐substituted oxalamides. A wide range of electron‐rich and electron‐poor aryl and heteroaryl chlorides gave the corresponding
Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl Halides with Amines, Phenols, and Thiols Catalyzed by an N,N′-Dioxide-Copper(I) Catalytic System
作者:Haitao Yang、Chao Xi、Zhiwei Miao、Ruyu Chen
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201100274
日期:2011.6
reactions of various N, O, and S nucleophilic reagents with aryl halides have been successfully carried out under mild conditions by using a novel chiral N,N′-dioxide–copper(I) catalytic system as the catalyst. This versatile and efficient catalyst system has been demonstrated to facilitate the cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides with amines,phenols, and thiols to afford the corresponding desired
通过使用新型手性 N,N'-二氧化物-铜 (I) 催化体系作为催化剂,各种 N、O 和 S 亲核试剂与芳基卤化物的偶联反应已在温和条件下成功进行。这种多功能且高效的催化剂体系已被证明可促进芳基卤化物与胺、酚和硫醇的交叉偶联反应,从而以良好至极好的收率提供相应的所需产物。