Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds in Basic Solutions. Part 30.1 The Effect of 2-Formyl, 2,6-Diformyl and 2-Trifluoroacetyl Substituents on the Alkaline and Neutral Hydrolysis of Methyl Benzoate and Phenyl Acetate
作者:Keith Bowden、Jamshid Izadi、Sarah L. Powell
DOI:10.1039/a703218h
日期:——
alkaline hydrolysis of methyl 2-formyl-, 2,6-diformyl- and 2-trifluoroacetyl-benzoates and for the alkaline and neutral hydrolysis of 2-formyl-, 2,6-diformyl-4-methyl- and 2-trifluoroacetyl-phenyl acetates in water at several temperatures: the relative rates of hydrolysis and activation parameters demonstrate neighbouringgroupparticipation by the acyl-carbonyl groups in the esterhydrolysis.
Disclosed herein are KCNQ potassium channels modulators of formula (I)
wherein ring Z1, R1, p, R3, and R4 are as defined in the specification. Compositions comprising such compounds; and methods for treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions are also described.
Discovery of Potent, Orally Bioavailable Phthalazinone Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonists
作者:Kaustav Biswas、Tanya A. N. Peterkin、Marian C. Bryan、Leyla Arik、Sonya G. Lehto、Hong Sun、Feng-Yin Hsieh、Cen Xu、Robert T. Fremeau、Jennifer R. Allen
DOI:10.1021/jm200808v
日期:2011.10.27
The bradykinin B1 receptor is rapidly induced upon tissue injury and inflammation, stimulating the production of inflammatory mediators resulting in plasma extravasation, leukocyte trafficking, edema, and pain. We have previously reported on sulfonamide and sulfone-based B1 antagonists containing a privileged bicyclic amine moiety leading to potent series of 2-oxopiperazines. The suboptimal pharmacokinetics and physicochemical properties of the oxopiperazine sulfonamides led us to seek B1 antagonists with improved druglike properties. Using a pharmacophore model containing a bicyclic amine as anchor, we designed a series of amide antagonists with targeted physicochemical properties. This approach led to a novel series of potent phthalazinone B1 antagonists, where we successfully replaced a sulfonamide acceptor with a cyclic carbonyl unit. SAR studies revealed compounds with subnanomolar B1 binding affinity. These compounds demonstrate excellent cross-species PK properties with high oral bioavailability and potent activity in a rabbit biochemical challenge pharmacodynamic study.
PYRROLO [2, 3 -D]PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF TROPOMYOSIN- RELATED KINASES
申请人:Pfizer Limited
公开号:EP2694509A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-12
SMALL MOLECULE COMPOUNDS AS BROAD-SPECTRUM INHIBITORS OF METALLO-BETA-LACTAMASES
申请人:Song Yongcheng
公开号:US20120329842A1
公开(公告)日:2012-12-27
The present invention concerns methods and/or compositions for treatment and/or prevention of bacterial infection wherein the bacteria has at least one metallo-β-lactamase. The bacteria are provided with an inhibitor of the metallo-β-lactamase, for example in conjunction with an antibiotic that targets the bacteria. The bacteria may be a drug-resistant strain or susceptible to becoming a drug-resistant strain. In specific embodiments, the bacteria is
Pseudomonas
or
Acinetobacter
spp.