Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Novel 1-(Diethoxy-phosphoryl)-3-(4-one-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-propan-2-yl Carboxylic Esters
作者:Yan Jin、Hanqing Zhao、Huizhe Lu、Colleen Kuemmel、Jianjun Zhang、Daoquan Wang
DOI:10.3390/molecules20011088
日期:——
A series of novel compounds, namely 1-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-3-(4-ones-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl carboxylic esters, were designed on the basis of the diazafulvene intermediate of imidazole glycerol phosphate dehydratase (IGPD) and high-activity inhibitors of IGPD, and synthesized as inhibitors targeting IGPD in plants. Their structures were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 31P-NMR and HR-MS. The herbicidal evaluation performed by a Petri dish culture method showed that most compounds possessed moderate to good herbicidal activities. Six compounds were chosen for further herbicidal evaluation on barnyard grass by pot experiments. 1-(Diethoxyphosphoryl)-3-(4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-yl 2-(naphthalen-1-yl)acetate (5-A3) and ethyl 1-(2-acetoxy-3-(diethoxyphosphoryl)propyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylate (5-B4) showed good herbicidal activities. Compared with the compounds with the best herbicidal activity ever reported, both compounds 5-A3 and 5-B4, which can inhibit the growth of barnyard grass at the concentration of 250g/hm2, efficiently gave rise to a nearly 4-fold increase of the herbicidal potency. However, their herbicidal activities were lower than that of acetochlor (62.5 g/hm2) in the pot experiments.
一系列新化合物,即1-(二乙氧基磷酰基)-3-(4-酮-1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)丙-2-基羧酸酯,基于咪唑甘油磷酸脱水酶(IGPD)的二氮芴烯中间体和IGPD的高活性抑制剂进行设计,并合成为针对植物IGPD的抑制剂。其结构通过1H-NMR、13C-NMR、31P-NMR和高分辨率质谱(HR-MS)进行了确认。通过培养皿法进行的除草剂评价显示,大多数化合物具有中等至良好的除草活性。选定六个化合物进行了进一步的盆栽实验,对稻田草进行除草剂评价。1-(二乙氧基磷酰基)-3-(4-苯基-1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)丙-2-基-2-(萘-1-基)乙酸酯(5-A3)和乙基1-(2-乙酰氧基-3-(二乙氧基磷酰基)丙基)-1H-1,2,3-三唑-4-羧酸酯(5-B4)表现出良好的除草活性。与以往报道的最佳除草活性化合物相比,5-A3和5-B4在250 g/hm2浓度下对稻田草生长的抑制效果,提高了近4倍的除草效力。然而,在盆栽实验中,它们的除草活性低于乙草胺(62.5 g/hm2)。