Selective Formation of Functionalized α-Quaternary Malononitriles toward 5,5-Disubstituted Pyrrolopyrimidinones
作者:Alan Whitehead、Yong Zhang、Jamie McCabe Dunn、Edward C. Sherer、Yu-hong Lam、John Stelmach、Aaron Sun、Melisa Shiroda、Robert K. Orr、Sherman T. Waddell、Subharekha Raghavan
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01930
日期:2017.9.1
A modular, selective approach to complex α-tertiary substituted malononitriles is reported. The method takes advantage of β-ester-substituted α,α-dinitrile alkenes as highly reactive, chemoselective electrophiles for 1,4-additions with organometallic nucleophiles to produce functionally and sterically dense all-carbon quaternary centers. In the presence of a chiral ester auxiliary bearing an aromatic
报道了一种复杂的α-叔取代丙二腈的模块化,选择性方法。该方法利用β-酯取代的α,α-二不饱和烯烃作为有机金属亲核试剂进行1,4-加成的高反应性,化学选择性亲电试剂,可产生功能上和空间上均密集的全碳四元中心。在带有芳香环的手性酯助剂的存在下,由于有利的阳离子-π相互作用,发生了1,4-加成,选择性好至极好。高度官能化的丙二腈代表了多种构建基块,可用于高效,高度选择性的5,5-二取代吡咯并嘧啶酮的合成。