The synthesis and evaluation of gastroprotective effect of different tryptamine derivatives. Tryptamine derivatives have been synthesized by formation of amide or ester with some known anti oxidant molecules. These derivatives show excellent antioxidant property in vitro. Among all the derivatives the compound SEGA (3a), that was prepared by the combination of serotonin with gallic acid shows the greater antioxidant property than the other synthesized compounds both in vivo and in vitro. SEGA(3a) shows the gastroprotective effect against NSAIDs (indomethacin or diclofenac)-induced gastropathy in dose dependent manner and also accelerates the healing from injury. It prevents the NSAIDs-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress in vivo. This derivative prevents NSAID-induced mitochondrial oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis in vivo by preventing the activation of caspase 9 and caspase-3 and restores NSAIDs-mediated collapse of mitochondroial transmembrane potential and dehydrogenase activity. SEGA (3a) plays an important role as an iron chelator as well as intra mitochondrial ROS scavenger. Thus, SEGA (3a) is a potent antioxidant antiapototic molecule, which efficiently prevents NSAID-induced gastropathy and stress or alcohol-mediated gastric damage.
不同
色胺衍
生物的合成和胃保护效果的评估。
色胺衍
生物通过与一些已知抗
氧化分子形成
酰胺或
酯而被合成。这些衍
生物在体外表现出优秀的抗
氧化性能。在所有衍
生物中,通过将
血清素与
没食子酸结合而制备的
SEGA(3a)化合物在体内和体外都表现出比其他合成化合物更强的抗
氧化性能。
SEGA(3a)呈剂量依赖性地显示对N
SAIDs(消炎药,如
消炎痛或
双氯芬酸)诱导的胃病的胃保护作用,并且加速了受伤部位的愈合。它预防了N
SAIDs诱导的体内线粒体
氧化应激。该衍
生物通过阻止caspa
SE 9和caspa
SE-3的激活,恢复N
SAIDs介导的线粒体跨膜电位崩溃和
脱氢酶活性,从而预防了N
SAIDs诱导的线粒体
氧化应激介导的凋亡。
SEGA(3a)不仅作为
铁螯合剂,还作为线粒体内R
OS清除剂起作用。因此,
SEGA(3a)是一种有效预防N
SAID诱导的胃病以及压力或
酒精介导的胃损伤的抗
氧化抗凋亡分子。