申请人:The Secretary of State for Defense Science and Technology
公开号:US07371779B2
公开(公告)日:2008-05-13
A composition having immunosuppressant activity comprises at least one compound of the formula (I) in which R is an acyl group of the formula (II) wherein one of R1 and R2 is H and the other is selected from OR4, SR4 and NHR4, wherein R4 is H or 1-6C alkyl, or R1 and R2 together with the carbon atom to which they are joined form a keto group, and R3 is a straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl group containing from 8 to 11 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by one or more substituent groups selected from halo, 1-6C alkoxy, carboxy, 1-6C alkoxycarbonyl and NR5R6 wherein each of R5 and R6 is selected from H and 1-6C alkyl or R5 and R6 together with the N atom form a morpholino or piperazino group, or any enantiomer thereof; and at least one compound of the formula (III): wherein R7 is a straight or branched chain, saturated or ethylenically-unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl group containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may optionally be substituted by one or more substituent groups selected from halo, 1-6C alkoxy, carboxy, 1-6C alkoxycarbonyl and NR12R13, wherein each of R12 and R13 is independently selected from H and 1-6C alkyl or R12 and R13 together with the N atom to which they are attached form a saturated heterocyclic group selected from piperidino, piperazino and morpholino; R8 is a group selected from H, —OH, halo, —CHO, —CO2H and CONHR14 wherein R14 is H or a 1-6C alkyl; each of R9, R10 and R11 is independently selected from H, —CH3, —OCH3 and halo; or a non-toxic pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. The determined immunosuppressant activity of the composition is greater than the sum of the activities of the individual components of the composition when determined separately
具有免疫抑制活性的组合物包括式(I)中至少一种化合物,其中R是式(II)的酰基,其中R1和R2中的一个为H,另一个选自OR4、SR4和NHR4,其中R4为H或1-6C烷基,或R1和R2与它们连接的碳原子形成酮基,R3是一种直链或支链、饱和或不饱和的脂肪族羟烃基,含有8-11个碳原子,并且可以被一个或多个取代基选自卤素、1-6C烷氧基、羧基、1-6C烷氧基羰基和NR5R6取代,其中每个R5和R6选自H和1-6C烷基,或R5和R6与N原子形成吗啡环或哌嗪环,或它们的任何对映异构体;和式(III)中的至少一种化合物:其中R7是一种直链或支链、饱和或乙烯基不饱和的脂肪族羟烃基,含有1-18个碳原子,可以选择地被一个或多个取代基选自卤素、1-6C烷氧基、羧基、1-6C烷氧基羰基和NR12R13取代,其中每个R12和R13独立地选自H和1-6C烷基,或R12和R13与它们附着的N原子形成选自哌啶、哌嗪和吗啡环的饱和杂环基;R8是选自H、—OH、卤素、—CHO、—CO2H和CONHR14的基团,其中R14是H或1-6C烷基;每个R9、R10和R11独立地选自H、—CH3、—OCH3和卤素;或其非毒性药学上可接受的盐。当单独测定时,组合物的确定的免疫抑制活性大于组合物各个成分的活性之和。