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2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲醛 | 99970-84-0

中文名称
2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲醛
中文别名
2,2'-双吡啶-4,4'-二甲醛;2,2'-联吡啶-4,4'-二甲醛;2,2-联吡啶-4,4-二甲醛
英文名称
[2,2']bipyridinyl-4,4'-dicarbaldehyde
英文别名
2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarbaldehyde;4,4'-diformyl-2,2'-bipyridine;2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxaldehyde;2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarbaldehyde;4,4'-di(formyl)-2,2'-bipyridyl;[2,2'-Bipyridine]-4,4'-dicarbaldehyde;2-(4-formylpyridin-2-yl)pyridine-4-carbaldehyde
2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲醛化学式
CAS
99970-84-0
化学式
C12H8N2O2
mdl
MFCD00667770
分子量
212.208
InChiKey
UJCACAOPZBJKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    188 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • 沸点:
    434.4±45.0 °C(Predicted)
  • 密度:
    1.289±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • 稳定性/保质期:
    如果遵照规格使用和储存,则不会分解,未有已知危险反应。应避免与强氧化物接触。

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    0.4
  • 重原子数:
    16
  • 可旋转键数:
    3
  • 环数:
    2.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    59.9
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    4

安全信息

  • 危险等级:
    IRRITANT
  • 危险品标志:
    Xi
  • 危险类别码:
    R36/37/38
  • 海关编码:
    2933399090
  • WGK Germany:
    3
  • 安全说明:
    S26,S36
  • 危险标志:
    GHS07
  • 危险性描述:
    H315,H319,H335
  • 危险性防范说明:
    P261,P305 + P351 + P338
  • 储存条件:
    请将贮藏器保持密封,并存放在阴凉、干燥处。确保工作间有良好的通风或排气装置。

SDS

SDS:53e7f8d7c82ccfa1d67b1798497a5b9e
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Section 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE
Product identifiers
: 2,2′-Bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxaldehyde
Product name
CAS-No. : 99970-84-0
Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances



Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Classification of the substance or mixture
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP]
Skin irritation (Category 2)
Eye irritation (Category 2)
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3)
Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Label elements
Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP]
Pictogram
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H315 Causes skin irritation.
H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
H335 May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statement(s)
P261 Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.
P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove
contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
Supplemental Hazard none
Statements
According to European Directive 67/548/EEC as amended.
Hazard symbol(s)
R-phrase(s)
R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
S-phrase(s)
S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and
seek medical advice.
S36 Wear suitable protective clothing.
Other hazards - none

Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Substances
Formula : C12H8N2O2
Molecular Weight : 212,2 g/mol
Component Concentration
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxaldehyde
CAS-No. 99970-84-0 -

Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Description of first aid measures
General advice
Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
If inhaled
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact
Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
If swallowed
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no data available

Section 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Advice for firefighters
Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
Further information
no data available

Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure
adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust.
Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed
containers for disposal.
Reference to other sections
For disposal see section 13.

Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Normal measures for preventive fire
protection.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Specific end uses
no data available

Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control parameters
Components with workplace control parameters
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and
at the end of workday.
Personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection
Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested
and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection
Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
Wash and dry hands.
The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
the standard EN 374 derived from it.
Full contact
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: > 480 min
Material tested:Dermatril® ( Z677272, Size M)
Splash protection
Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: > 30 min
Material tested:Dermatril® ( Z677272, Size M)
data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300 test method: EN374
If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,
contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must
be evaluated by an Industrial Hygienist familiar with the specific situation of anticipated use by our
customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.
Body Protection
impervious clothing, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the
concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory protection
For nuisance exposures use type P95 (US) or type P1 (EU EN 143) particle respirator.For higher
level protection use type OV/AG/P99 (US) or type ABEK-P2 (EU EN 143) respirator cartridges.
Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards
such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
a) Appearance Form: solid
b) Odour no data available
c) Odour Threshold no data available
d) pH no data available
e) Melting point/freezing Melting point/range: 188 °C - dec.
point
f) Initial boiling point and no data available
boiling range
g) Flash point no data available
h) Evaporation rate no data available
i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
j) Upper/lower no data available
flammability or
explosive limits
k) Vapour pressure no data available
l) Vapour density no data available
m) Relative density no data available
n) Water solubility no data available
o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
octanol/water
p) Autoignition no data available
temperature
q) Decomposition no data available
temperature
r) Viscosity no data available
s) Explosive properties no data available
t) Oxidizing properties no data available
Other safety information
no data available

Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity
no data available
Chemical stability
no data available
Possibility of hazardous reactions
no data available
Conditions to avoid
no data available
Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products
Other decomposition products - no data available

Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity
no data available
Skin corrosion/irritation
no data available
Serious eye damage/eye irritation
no data available
Respiratory or skin sensitization
no data available
Germ cell mutagenicity
no data available
Carcinogenicity
IARC: No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as
probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
Reproductive toxicity
no data available
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
Inhalation - May cause respiratory irritation.
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
no data available
Aspiration hazard
no data available
Potential health effects
Inhalation
May be harmful if inhaled. Causes respiratory tract irritation.
Ingestion May be harmful if swallowed.
Skin May be harmful if absorbed through skin. Causes skin irritation.
Eyes Causes serious eye irritation.
Signs and Symptoms of Exposure
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been
thoroughly investigated.
Additional Information
RTECS: Not available

Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Toxicity
no data available
Persistence and degradability
no data available
Bioaccumulative potential
no data available
Mobility in soil
no data available
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
no data available
Other adverse effects
no data available

Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste treatment methods
Product
Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed
professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Dissolve or mix the material with a
combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
Contaminated packaging
Dispose of as unused product.

Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN number
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
UN proper shipping name
ADR/RID: Not dangerous goods
IMDG: Not dangerous goods
IATA: Not dangerous goods
Transport hazard class(es)
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
Packaging group
ADR/RID: - IMDG: - IATA: -
Environmental hazards
ADR/RID: no IMDG Marine pollutant: no IATA: no
Special precautions for user
no data available

Section 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
no data available
Chemical Safety Assessment
no data available

Section 16. OTHER INFORMATION
Further information
Copyright 2012 Co. LLC. License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal use
only.
The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be
used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge
and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any
guarantee of the properties of the product. Corporation and its Affiliates shall not be held
liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See
and/or the reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.

制备方法与用途

应用

2,2'-联吡啶-4,4'-二甲醛是一种醛类有机物,主要用于有机合成中间体。此外,它还广泛应用于医药中间体领域,适用于实验室中的有机合成过程及化工医药的研发过程中。

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲醛 在 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 氯化亚砜硝酸 作用下, 以 乙醇 为溶剂, 反应 25.0h, 生成 2,2'-联吡啶-4,4'-二甲醇
    参考文献:
    名称:
    从一对简单的配体上同时进行[2]链烷,三叶结和所罗门链的同时自组装
    摘要:
    拓扑三联画:在存在Zn II的情况下,通过两个简单配体的自组装,在一个罐中获得了三个分子链接,即[2]链烷,三叶结和所罗门链接。该方法依赖于动态共价化学和金属模板。
    DOI:
    10.1002/anie.201302425
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    2,2'-联吡啶-4,4'-二甲醇草酰氯二甲基亚砜三乙胺 作用下, 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂, 以75%的产率得到2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二甲醛
    参考文献:
    名称:
    New polyaza tris-ferrocene and tris-2,2′-bipyridyl macrobicyclic cryptand molecules. Isolation of homo- and hetero-polymetallic zinc(II) and copper(I) cryptates containing externally coordinated ruthenium(III) cations
    摘要:
    我们制备了含有三个外周连接的二茂铁氧化还原中心(L1,L3)或三个外部配位的 2,2â²-联吡啶过渡金属识别位点(L2,L4)的新型多位点配体,并分离出了它们的同位和异位多金属锌(II)和铜(I)隐色酸盐,在 L2 和 L4 的情况下,还加入了外部配位的钌(II)阳离子。
    DOI:
    10.1039/c39920000602
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文献信息

  • Bipyridine–porphyrin conjugates with a conjugated connection
    作者:Jacinda L. Allwood、Anthony K. Burrell、David L. Officer、Sonya M. Scott、Kirstie Y. Wild、Keith C. Gordon
    DOI:10.1039/b000364f
    日期:——
    A bisporphyrin substituted bipyridine ligand and several metal derivatives are described.
    文中描述了一种双孢吡啶取代的双吡啶配体及其几种金属衍生物。
  • Design and synthesis of 4,4′-π-conjugated[2,2′]-bipyridines: a versatile class of tunable chromophores and fluorophores
    作者:Maury、Guegana、Renouard、Hilton、Dupau、Sandon、Toupet、Le Bozec
    DOI:10.1039/b106096c
    日期:2001.12.3
    A series of 4,4′-disubstituted[2,2′]-bipyridines, featuring π-conjugated substituents such as donor-(acceptor-) substituted styryl, thienylvinyl, phenylimino and phenylazo groups, have been synthesized. X-Ray structures are provided for three ligands containing –CC–, –CN– and –NN– linkers, respectively. These chromophores display good to excellent thermal stabilities with decomposition temperatures of up to 350 °C. The strong influence of the nature of the endgroups and π-linkers on the optical properties is discussed. The stepwise protonation of 4,4′-dibutylaminostyryl-[2,2′]-bipyridine and its coordination behavior to different metallic moieties [Zn(II), Hg(II), Pd(II), Re(I), Re(VII)] have also been investigated. It is found that the absorption and emission maxima can be easily tuned by these exogenous additives over a wide range of wavelengths (360 < λabs < 560 nm ; 482 < λem < 646 nm).
    合成了一系列4,4'-二取代的[2,2'-]联吡啶,其中的π-共轭取代基包括供体(受体)取代的苯乙烯基、噻吩乙烯基、苯亚胺基和苯偶氮基团。提供了三个含有-CC-、-CN-和-NN-连接子的配体的X射线结构。这些发色团显示了良好的至优良的热稳定性,分解温度高达350°C。讨论了末端基团和π-连接子性质对光学特性的强烈影响。还研究了4,4'-二丁氨基苯乙烯基-[2,2'-]联吡啶的分级质子化和其与不同金属部分[Zn(II)、Hg(II)、Pd(II)、Re(I)、Re(VII)]的配位行为。发现这些外源添加剂可以轻易地在广泛的波长范围内调节吸收和发射最大值(360 < λabs < 560 nm ; 482 < λem < 646 nm)。
  • [EN] COMPOUNDS HAVING ELECTROLUMINESCENT OR ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS PRÉSENTANT DES PROPRIÉTÉS ÉLECTROLUMINESCENTES OU DE TRANSPORT DES ÉLECTRONS
    申请人:MERCK PATENT GMBH
    公开号:WO2009112854A1
    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17
    A compound of the formula R1 (CR3 =CR4 ) nAr(CR4 =CR3 ) nR2 wherein: n is 0 or 1; Ar represents aryl or heteroaryl having 1-5 aromatic rings which may be chain or fused or a combination of chain and fused, which may be substituted withalkoxy, fluoro, fluoroalkyl or cyano and which in the case of a 5-memnered ring nitrogen heteroatom may be N-substituted with aryl or substituted aryl optionally further substituted with alkoxy, fluoro, fluoroalkyl or cyano; R1 and R2 independently represent aryl or nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur-containing heteroaryl having two to four fused aromatic rings one of which may be 5-membered and optionally substituted by aryl or heteroaryl having 1-5 chain or fused aromatic rings which may be further substituted withalkoxy, fluoro, fluoroalkyl or cyano; and R3 and R4 independently represent hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or benzyl. Alsoprovided is a method of making a compound having electroluminescent and/or electroconductive properties, which comprises condensing an aromatic dialdehyde with a methyl-substituted heteroaryl compound having two to four fused rings which maybe unsubstituted ormay be further substituted by aryl or heteroaryl having from one to fouraromatic rings, said aryl or heteroaryl substituent or substituents optionally being substituted with one or more fluoro, fluoroalkyl orcyano substituents.The condensation may be carried out in acetic anhydride under reflux. The compounds may be incorporatede.g. as an electron transport layer into an optical light emitting diode,where embodiments can provide high electron mobility, low turn-on voltage and good lifetime,or into an electrostatic imaging member. Acompositionis provided comprising a compound as above and a second host or electron transport material and/or at leastone dopant.
    一个化合物的结构式为R1(CR3=CR4)nAr(CR4=CR3)nR2,其中:n为0或1;Ar代表含有1-5个芳香环的芳基或杂芳基,可以是链状的、融合的或链状和融合的组合,可以被烷氧基、氟、氟烷基或氰基取代,在5-成员环氮杂原子的情况下,可能被芳基或取代芳基N-取代,可选择地进一步取代为烷氧基、氟、氟烷基或氰基;R1和R2独立地代表含有两到四个融合芳香环的芳基或氮、氧或硫杂杂芳基,其中一个可能是5-成员的,并且可选择地被芳基或含有1-5个链状或融合芳香环的杂芳基取代,这些芳基或杂芳基可能进一步被烷氧基、氟、氟烷基或氰基取代;R3和R4独立地代表氢、甲基、乙基或苄基。还提供了一种制备具有电致发光和/或电导性能的化合物的方法,包括将芳香二醛与一种具有两到四个融合环的甲基取代的杂芳基化合物缩合,该化合物可能未取代或可能进一步被含有一到四个芳香环的芳基或杂芳基取代,所述芳基或杂芳基取代物可选择地被一个或多个氟、氟烷基或氰基取代。缩合可以在乙酸酐中回流进行。这些化合物可以被用作电子传输层,例如用于光电发光二极管,其中实施例可以提供高电子迁移率、低开启电压和良好的寿命,或用于静电成像成员。提供了一种组合物,包括上述化合物和第二宿主或电子传输材料和/或至少一个掺杂剂。
  • New bipyridyl ligands bearing azo- and imino-linked chromophores. Synthesis and nonlinear optical studies of related dipolar zinc complexes†
    作者:Adam Hilton、Thierry Renouard、Olivier Maury、Hubert Le Bozec、Isabelle Ledoux、Joseph Zyss
    DOI:10.1039/a908197f
    日期:——
    The synthesis and optical properties of 4,4′-bis(dialkylaminophenylazo)-2,2′-bipyridine and 4,4′-bis(dialkylaminophenylimino)-2,2′-bipyridine ligands are described; the corresponding dipolar bipyridyl zinc dichloride complexes have been prepared and their second order nonlinear optical properties determined by electric field-induced second harmonic generation (EFISH) at 1.34 µm.
    4,4'-双(二烷基氨基苯基偶氮)-2,2'-联吡啶和4,4'-双(二烷基氨基苯基亚氨基)-2,2'-联吡啶配体的合成及其光学性质被描述;相应的二极性联吡啶二氯化锌配合物已被制备,并通过在1.34微米处的电场诱导二次谐波产生(EFISH)测定了它们的二阶非线性光学性质。
  • Phosphonate-Mediated Immobilization of Rhodium/Bipyridine Hydrogenation Catalysts
    作者:Florian Forato、Anouar Belhboub、Julien Monot、Marc Petit、Roland Benoit、Vincent Sarou-Kanian、Franck Fayon、Denis Jacquemin、Clémence Queffelec、Bruno Bujoli
    DOI:10.1002/chem.201705283
    日期:2018.2.16
    or 6,6′‐positions)—the resulting supported catalysts showed comparable chemoselectivity but different kinetics for the hydrogenation of 6‐methyl‐5‐hepten‐2‐one under hydrogen pressure. Characterization of the six supported catalysts suggested that the intrinsic geometry of each of the phosphonate‐derivatized 2,2′‐bipyridines leads to supported catalysts with different microstructures and different
    膦酸酯衍生的2,2'-联吡啶(bpy)配体L的RhL 2复合物固定在原位生成的氧化钛颗粒上。根据Bipy配体的结构-膦酸酯端基所连接的系链(1或2)的数量及其在2,2'-联吡啶骨架(4,4'-,5,5'-,或6,6'-位)-生成的负载型催化剂表现出可比的化学选择性,但在氢气压力下加氢6-甲基-5-庚基-2-酮的动力学不同。六种负载型催化剂的表征表明,每种膦酸酯衍生的2,2'-联吡啶的内在几何形状导致具有不同微观结构和不同RhL 2排列的负载型催化剂 固体表面的有机物种类,从而影响它们的反应性。
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(S)-氨氯地平-d4 (R,S)-可替宁N-氧化物-甲基-d3 (R)-N'-亚硝基尼古丁 (5E)-5-[(2,5-二甲基-1-吡啶-3-基-吡咯-3-基)亚甲基]-2-亚磺酰基-1,3-噻唑烷-4-酮 (5-溴-3-吡啶基)[4-(1-吡咯烷基)-1-哌啶基]甲酮 (5-氨基-6-氰基-7-甲基[1,2]噻唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-3-甲酰胺) (2S)-2-[[[9-丙-2-基-6-[(4-吡啶-2-基苯基)甲基氨基]嘌呤-2-基]氨基]丁-1-醇 (2R,2''R)-(+)-[N,N''-双(2-吡啶基甲基)]-2,2''-联吡咯烷四盐酸盐 黄色素-37 麦斯明-D4 麦司明 麝香吡啶 鲁非罗尼 鲁卡他胺 高氯酸N-甲基甲基吡啶正离子 高氯酸,吡啶 高奎宁酸 马来酸溴苯那敏 马来酸左氨氯地平 顺式-双(异硫氰基)(2,2'-联吡啶基-4,4'-二羧基)(4,4'-二-壬基-2'-联吡啶基)钌(II) 顺式-二氯二(4-氯吡啶)铂 顺式-二(2,2'-联吡啶)二氯铬氯化物 顺式-1-(4-甲氧基苄基)-3-羟基-5-(3-吡啶)-2-吡咯烷酮 顺-双(2,2-二吡啶)二氯化钌(II) 水合物 顺-双(2,2'-二吡啶基)二氯化钌(II)二水合物 顺-二氯二(吡啶)铂(II) 顺-二(2,2'-联吡啶)二氯化钌(II)二水合物 非那吡啶 非洛地平杂质C 非洛地平 非戈替尼 非尼拉朵 非尼拉敏 阿雷地平 阿瑞洛莫 阿培利司N-6 阿伐曲波帕杂质40 间硝苯地平 间-硝苯地平 锇二(2,2'-联吡啶)氯化物 链黑霉素 链黑菌素 银杏酮盐酸盐 铬二烟酸盐 铝三烟酸盐 铜-缩氨基硫脲络合物 铜(2+)乙酸酯吡啶(1:2:1) 铁5-甲氧基-6-甲基-1-氧代-2-吡啶酮 钾4-氨基-3,6-二氯-2-吡啶羧酸酯 钯,二氯双(3-氯吡啶-κN)-,(SP-4-1)-