Selective Activation/Coupling of Polyhalogenated Nucleophiles in Ni/Cr-Mediated Reactions: Synthesis of C1–C19 Building Block of Halichondrin Bs
摘要:
The C1-C19 building block 46 of halichondrin Bs was synthesized via a selective activation/coupling of beta-bromoenone 34 with aldehyde 35 in a Ni/Cr-mediated reaction. The first phase of study was a method development to effect a coupling of a naked vinylogous anion with an aldehyde. The study with the coupling of 9 + 10 -> 11 revealed: (1) beta-bromoenone 9b is a better nucleophile than the corresponding beta-iodo- and beta-chloroenones 9a,c; (2) (Me)(2)Phen(OMe)(2)center dot NiCl2 13b is a better Ni-catalyst than (Me)(2)Phen(H)(2)center dot NiCl2 13a; and (3) a low Ni-catalyst loading, for example, 0.05-0.1 mol % Ni-catalyst against 10 mol % Cr-catalyst, is crucial for an effective coupling. The second phase of study was a method development to realize a selective activation/coupling of polyhalogenated nucleophiles such as 34. The competition experiment of 10 + 9b over 10 + 31a-c revealed: (1) (Me)(2)Phen(OMe)(2)center dot NiCl2 13b is more effective than (Me)(2)Phen(H)(2)center dot NiCl2 13a for the required selective activation/coupling; (2) a low Ni-catalyst loading, for example, 0.05-0.1 mol % Ni-catalyst against 10 mol % Cr-catalyst, is crucial for discriminating beta-bromoenone 9b from the three types of vinyl iodides 31a-c. The third phase of study was an application of the developed method to execute the proposed coupling of 34 + 35 -> 36. For this application, a polyether-type Ni-catalyst 37c, readily soluble in the reaction medium, was introduced to achieve the selective activation/coupling with higher efficiency. With use of ion-exchange resin-based device, the coupling product 36 was transformed to the C1-C19 building block 46 of halichondrin Bs without purification/separation of the intermediates.
Gold-Catalyzed One-Step Practical Synthesis of Oxetan-3-ones from Readily Available Propargylic Alcohols
作者:Longwu Ye、Weimin He、Liming Zhang
DOI:10.1021/ja1033952
日期:2010.6.30
A general solution for the synthesis of various oxetan-3-ones is developed. This reaction uses readily available propargylic alcohols as substrates and proceeds without the exclusion of moisture or air ("open flask"). Notably, oxetan-3-one, a highly valuable substrate for drug discovery, can be prepared in one step from propargyl alcohol in a fairly good yield. The facile formation of the strained
The first asymmetrictotalsynthesis of the unnatural enantiomer of cytotoxic awajanomycin (1) is reported. The synthetic approach features first a convergent strategy using the cross-olefin metathesis reaction to link the lipid side chain 2 and the piperidinone core structure 3. The second feature of the synthesis resides on the construction of segment 3 from the building block 5 via a three-component
New organoboron reagents for the preparation unsubstituted propargylic
申请人:Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
公开号:US05110966A1
公开(公告)日:1992-05-05
The novel organoboron reagent of the present invention is useful in the preparation of unsubstituted propargylic alcohols. This compound reacts with aldehydes and ketones cleanly to afford propargylic alcohols in excellent yields. Unsubstituted propargylic alcohols are important synthetic intermediates in the synthesis of a number of natural products. In addition, the novel organoboron reagent of the present invention also demonstrates diastereomeric selectivity when reacted with enatiomerically pure aldehydes.
Organoboron reagents for the preparation of unsubstituted propargylic
申请人:Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc.
公开号:US05157167A1
公开(公告)日:1992-10-20
The novel organoboron reagent of the present invention is useful in the preparation of unsubstituted propargylic alcohols. This compound reacts with aldehydes and ketones cleanly to afford propargylic alcohols in excellent yields Unsubstituted propargylic alcohols are important synthetic intermediates in the synthesis of a number of natural products. In addition, the novel organoboron reagent of the present invention also demonstrates diastereomeric selectivity when reacted with enatiomerically pure aldehydes.
Detergents are the most frequently applied reagents in membraneprotein (MP) studies. The limited diversity of one-head-one-tailed traditional detergents, however, is far from sufficient for structurally distinct MPs. Expansion of detergent repertoire has a continuous momentum. In line with the speculation that detergent pre-assembly exerts superiority, herein we report for the first time cross-conjugation
去污剂是膜蛋白 (MP) 研究中最常用的试剂。然而,一头一尾传统洗涤剂的有限多样性对于结构不同的 MP 来说还远远不够。洗涤剂品种的扩张势头不断。与去污剂预组装发挥优势的推测一致,本文首次报道了两个系列单体去污剂的交叉共轭,用于构建二聚去污剂的二维库。最佳去污剂在个体 MP 的系统评估中具有独特的偏好。此外,前所未有的混合去污剂 14M8G 和 14M9G 分别实现了转运蛋白 MsbA 的高质量 EM 研究和 G 蛋白偶联受体 A2A AR 的 NMR 研究。鉴于交叉偶联化学物质的丰富性,