Asymmetric Synthesis of Tertiary 2-Substituted 5-Oxotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic Acids
摘要:
3-Substituted 1,2-cyclopentanediones 1 were transformed to 2-substituted 5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acids 2 using a catalytic process with 0.2-0.3 equivalent of Ti(OiPr)(4)/tartaric ester/tBuO0H complex in up to 72% isolated yield and up to 94% ee. Different functional groups in the 3-alkyl substituent of 1 like, hydroxy, ether, Boc-amino and ester groups are tolerated. Boc-aminomethyl substitu.ents lead to beta-amino acid analogues and Boc-aminoethyl substituent to gamma-amino acid analogues as well as spiro-lactonelactams. A direct, two-step procedure for homocitric acid synthesis is described.
Asymmetric oxidation of 3-alkyl-1,2-cyclopentanediones. Part 2: Oxidative ring cleavage of 3-alkyl-1,2-cyclopentanediones: synthesis of 2-alkyl-γ-lactone acids
Ti(OiPr)4/diethyl tartrate/tBuOOH system oxidizes 3-alkyl-1,2-cyclopentanediones resulting in hydroxylated ringcleavage products 2-alkyl-γ-lactone acids, in high enantioselectivity (∼95% ee) and satisfactory isolated yields (up to 55%).
Ti(O i Pr)4 /酒石酸二乙酯/ t BuOOH体系氧化3-烷基-1,2-环戊二酮,生成羟化的环裂解产物2-烷基-γ-内酯酸,对映体选择性高(〜95%ee),令人满意单产(最高55%)。
Asymmetric radical additions using chiral 1,3-dioxolane-4-ones
作者:Georg Kneer、Jochen Mattay
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74714-9
日期:1992.12
selectivities are observed in additions of alkyl radicals to the chiral (c,d) olefin (2S)-2-tert-butyl-5-ethoxycarbonylmethylene-1,3-dioxolane-4-one1. The following hydrogen abstraction from tributylstannane proceeds with excellent asymmetric stereocontrol, leading to two of four possible diastereoisomers with high diastereomeric excesses. Additions of chiral radicals obtained from (2R,5R)-5-alkyl-5-bromo-1
Highly<i>Z</i>-Selective Asymmetric 1,4-Addition Reaction of 5<i>H</i>-Oxazol-4-ones with Alkynyl Carbonyl Compounds Catalyzed by Chiral Guanidines
作者:Tomonori Misaki、Kei Kawano、Takashi Sugimura
DOI:10.1021/ja200283n
日期:2011.4.20
An asymmetric I,4-addition reaction of 5H-oxazol-4-ones with alkynyl carbonyl compounds was developed, and, for the first time, high enantiomeric and geometric control was achieved to afford the thermodynamically unstable Z-isomer predominantly using chiral guanidine catalysts bearing a hydroxy group at the appropriate position. The method provides synthetically useful gamma-butenolide ester bearing a chiral quaternary stereogenic center.
Stereoselective Radical Additions using chiral 1,3-dioxolanones derived from lactic and malic acid
The hydrogen abstraction of radical intermediates yielded by radical addition to the methylene compound 6, shows excellent facial selectivity. Conformational analyses of the radical intermediates were carried out by quantum chemical calculations and explain these results. The chiral radicals 7 and 8, yielded from the chiral bromides 3 and 4, lead with ethyl acrylate to the adducts 28 and 29 with more 96 % de. The adduct 28 was converted to the optically active gamma-valerolactone 30. The structures of the bromides 3, 4 and 31 as well as the radical adducts 19a, 24 and 25 have been verified by X-ray diffraction analysis.
Synthesis and structure proof of a vitamin D3 metabolite, 25(s),26-dihydroxycholecalciferol
作者:John J. Partridge、Shian Jan Shiuey、Naresh K. Chadha、Enrico G. Baggiolini、John F. Blount、Milan R. Uskokovic