Steroidal saponins from the tubers of Dichelostemma multiflorum and their inhibitory activity on cyclic-amp phosphodiesterase
作者:T Inoue
DOI:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00117-p
日期:1995.7
Phytochemical examination of the tubers of Dichelostemma multiflorum led to the isolation of three new steroidalsaponins together with two known saponins. The structures of the new compounds were determined by spectral data and a few chemical transformations to be (25R)-5 alpha-spirostane- 1 beta,3 beta-diol (brisbagenin) 1-O-[O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-4-O- acetyl-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside]
Phytochemical analyses have been carried out on the fresh bulbs of Ornithogalum thyrsoides with particular attention to the steroidal glycoside constituents, resulting in the isolation of four new spirostanol saponins and seven new cholestane glycosides, together with three known steroidal compounds. The structures of the new glycosides were determined on the basis of their spectroscopic data, including 2D NMR spectroscopy, and the results of hydrolytic cleavage. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells and HSC-2 human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells.
Lapin; Sannie, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1955, p. 1552,1554