D-xylonolactone, D-lyxonolactone 2-deoxy-D-ribonolactone toward benzaldehyde and acetone in acidic media, were examined. The reactions involved complex equilibria and were investigated with extensive 13C NMR studies as well as X-ray crystallographic analysis of selected products. Molecular mechanics (MM2) and semiempirical (PM3 and AM1) calculations of some derivatives were carried out in order to facilitate structural
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D-核糖内酯,
L-阿拉伯糖内酯,
D-木糖内酯,D-苯二酸内酯
2-脱氧-D-核糖内酯在酸性介质中对
苯甲醛和
丙酮的不同反应性。反应涉及复杂的平衡,并通过广泛的13 C NMR研究以及所选产品的X射线晶体学分析进行了研究。为了方便结构和构象的分配,对某些衍
生物进行了分子力学(MM2)和半经验(PM3和
AM1)计算。D-
戊烯-1,4-内酯与
苯甲醛和
丙酮反应的反应活性差异在结构和构象方面均得到合理化。