Synthesis and biological activities of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate mimics related to xylopyranosides
摘要:
2', 3, 4-trisphosphates of (2-hydroxyethyl) alpha- and beta-D-xylopyranosides and 3', 3, 4-trisphosphates of (3-hydroxypropyl) alpha- and beta-D-xylopyranosides have been prepared from allyl-D-xylosides and showed agonistic properties toward inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate receptor.
Regioselective protection strategies for D-xylopyranosides
摘要:
The acylation of D-xylopyranosides can be effected at any position by selective hydroxyl activation with dibutyltin oxide in refluxing benzene and proper choice of starting anomer. Methyl 4-O-benzyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside, available from methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-beta-D-xylopyranoside, provides the 2- and 3-benzoates, which are easily separable in 85% combined yield. Methyl and allyl beta-D-xylopyranosides, when treated with 1 equiv of dibutyltin and subsequently with benzoyl chloride (1 equiv), yield their corresponding 4-benzoates (80%). The use of 2 equiv of benzoyl chloride provides the 3,4-dibenzoates in excellent yield (90%). The clean conversion to mono- or dibenzoates, depending on the amount of benzoyl chloride added, suggests that the intermediate stannylene acetals provide different activation levels. A pathway involving acylation of an intermediate dibutylchlorostannyl ether is proposed to explain the observed phenomenon. This sequential selective activation is used to afford protection and differentiation of the 3- and 4-positions with a one-pot synthesis of methyl 4-O-benzoyl-3-O-(chloroacetyl)-beta-D-xylopyranoside. Methyl and benzyl alpha-D-xylopyranosides afford the 2,4-dibenzoates in good yield (> 80%) demonstrating 1,3-activation of a triol system. This protection strategy is used to prepare benzyl O-(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl)-(1 --> 3)-2,4-di-O-benzoyl-alpha-D-xylopyranoside from D-xylose and L-arabinose. In the final step, the silver triflate catalyzed glycosylation of benzyl 2,4-di-O-benzoyl-alpha-D-xylopyranoside by 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl chloride is accomplished in 91% yield.
Sulfonated graphene oxide as highly efficient catalyst for glycosylation
作者:Raju S. Thombal、Vrushali H. Jadhav
DOI:10.1080/07328303.2015.1120874
日期:2016.1.2
Heterogeneous sulfonated graphene oxide for the first time has been used as a green and efficient catalyst for atom-economic glycosylation of unprotected, unactivated glycosyl donors or 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetylglycosyltrichloroacetimidate with various acceptors basically in the absence of solvent. The unprotected, unactivated glycosyl donors afforded mixtures of α- and β-glycosides, while the 2,3,4,
β-Selective xylulofuranosylation <i>via</i> a conformationally-restricted glycosyl donor
作者:Bo-Shun Huang、Todd L. Lowary
DOI:10.1039/d0ob00260g
日期:——
Reported is the first stereoselective method for β-xylulofuranosylation, which employs 3,4-O-xylylene-protected thioglycoside donors.
报道了第一种β-木糖呋喃糖基选择性方法,该方法使用3,4-O-二甲苯基保护的硫代糖苷供体。
Synthesis of New Serine-Linked Oligosaccharides in Blood-Clotting Factors VII and IX and Protein Z.The Syntheses of<i>O</i>-α-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-D-glucopyranose,<i>O</i>-α-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-<i>O</i>-α-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-D-glucopyranose, and Their Conjugates with Serine
prepared from 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-xylopyranosyl fluoride and allyl 2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-α-D-grucopyranoside (9a) usingtin(II) chloride and silver perchlorate as glycosylating reagents. The trisaccharide α-D-Xylp(1→3)-α-D-Xylp(1→3)-D-Glcp was prepared from O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-xylopyranosyl)-(1→3)-2,4-di-O-benzyl-α,β-D-xylopyranosyl fluoride and 9a with the same reagents. Their conjugates with
为了阐明它们的生物学功能,合成了最近在牛和人凝血因子 VII、IX 和蛋白 Z 的第一个表皮生长因子样结构域中发现的二糖和三糖序列及其与丝氨酸的结合物。二糖 α-D-Xylp(1→3)-D-Glcp 由 2,3,4-三-O-苄基-α-D-吡喃木糖基氟和烯丙基 2,4,6-三-O-乙酰基制备-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 (9a) 使用氯化锡 (II) 和高氯酸银作为糖基化试剂。三糖 α-D-Xylp(1→3)-α-D-Xylp(1→3)-D-Glcp 由 O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-xylopyranosyl )-(1→3)-2,4-二-O-苄基-α,β-D-吡喃木糖基氟和9a用相同的试剂。它们与丝氨酸、α-D-Xylp(1→3)-β-D-Glcp(1→3)-L-Ser 和 α-D-Xylp(1→3)-α-D-Xylp(1→ 3)-β-D-Glcp(1→3)-L-Ser,通过
Anomeric alkylations and acylations of unprotected mono- and disaccharides mediated by pyridoneimine in aqueous solutions
作者:Kalyan Dey、Narayanaswamy Jayaraman
DOI:10.1039/d1cc07056h
日期:——
A site-specific deprotonation followed by alkylations and acylations of sugar hemiacetals to the corresponding alkyl glycosides and acylated sugars in aqueoussolutions is disclosed herein. Pyridoneimine as a new base is developed to mediate the deprotonation of readily available sugar hemiacetals and further reactions with alkylation and acylation agents.
Green glycosylation promoted by reusable biomass carbonaceous solid acid: an easy access to β-stereoselective terpene galactosides
作者:Bala Kishan Gorityala、Jimei Ma、Kalyan Kumar Pasunooti、Shuting Cai、Xue-Wei Liu
DOI:10.1039/c0gc00883d
日期:——
An efficient green protocol has been developed for the atom economic glycosylation of unprotected, unactivated glycosyl donors and glycosylation of glycosyl trichloroacetimidates with the aid of reusable eco-friendly biomass carbonaceous solid acid as catalyst.