Inhibition of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Lyase for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Discovery of (E)-1-(4-((1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroxybutyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethanone Oxime (LX2931) and (1R,2S,3R)-1-(2-(Isoxazol-3-yl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl)butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol (LX2932)
摘要:
Sphingosine 1-phosphate lyase (S1PL) has been characterized as a novel target for the treatment of autoimmune disorders using genetic and pharmacological methods. Medicinal chemistry efforts targeting S1PL by direct in vivo evaluation of synthetic analogues of 2-acetyl-4(5)-(1(R),2(S),3(R),4-tetrahydroxy-butyl)-imidazole (THI, 1) led to the discovery of 2 (LX2931) and 4 (LX2932). The immunological phenotypes observed in S1PL deficient mice were recapitulated by oral administration of 2 or 4. Oral dosing of 2 or 4 yielded a dose-dependent decrease in circulating lymphocyte numbers in multiple species and showed a therapeutic effect in rodent models of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Phase I clinical trials indicated that 2, the first clinically studied inhibitor of S1PL, produced a dose-dependent and reversible reduction of circulating lymphocytes and was well tolerated at dose levels of up to 180 mg daily. Phase II evaluation of 2 in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis is currently underway.
ENHANCEMENT OF CHEMOTHERAPY EFFICIENCY BY SPHINGOSINE-1-PHOSPHATE
申请人:AC BioScience
公开号:EP3443986A1
公开(公告)日:2019-02-20
The present invention relates to neoadjuvant prior to chemotherapy.
The present invention relates to sphingosine-1-phosphate pathway activator for use in the treatment of cancer as neoadjuvant prior to chemotherapy selected from sphingosine-1-phosphate, sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase inhibitor, sphingosine-1-phospahte receptor agonist and sphingosine kinase activator.
The sphingosine-1-phosphate pathway activator enhances the chemotherapy efficiency through the normalization of intratumoral vascular network, promoting the effects of the sequential administration of an anticancer agent.
ENHANCEMENT OF CANCER TREATMENT EFFICIENCY VIA THE SPHINGOSINE-1-PHOSPHATE PATHWAY
申请人:AC BIOSCIENCE
公开号:US20200261420A1
公开(公告)日:2020-08-20
The use of a neoadjuvant prior to chemotherapy. A sphingosine-1-phosphate pathway activator for use in the treatment of cancer as a neoadjuvant prior to chemotherapy selected from sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase inhibitors. The sphingosine-1-phosphate pathway activator enhances the chemotherapy efficiency through the normalization of intratumoral vascular network, promoting the effects of the sequential administration of an anticancer agent or a sequential radiotherapy.
Inhibition of Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Lyase for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Discovery of (<i>E</i>)-1-(4-((1<i>R</i>,2<i>S</i>,3<i>R</i>)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroxybutyl)-1<i>H</i>-imidazol-2-yl)ethanone Oxime (LX2931) and (1<i>R</i>,2<i>S</i>,3<i>R</i>)-1-(2-(Isoxazol-3-yl)-1<i>H</i>-imidazol-4-yl)butane-1,2,3,4-tetraol (LX2932)
作者:Jeffrey T. Bagdanoff、Michael S. Donoviel、Amr Nouraldeen、Marianne Carlsen、Theodore C. Jessop、James Tarver、Saadat Aleem、Li Dong、Haiming Zhang、Lakmal Boteju、Jill Hazelwood、Jack Yan、Mark Bednarz、Suman Layek、Iris B. Owusu、Suma Gopinathan、Liam Moran、Zhong Lai、Jeff Kramer、S. David Kimball、Padmaja Yalamanchili、William E. Heydorn、Kenny S. Frazier、Barbara Brooks、Philip Brown、Alan Wilson、William K. Sonnenburg、Alan Main、Kenneth G. Carson、Tamas Oravecz、David J. Augeri
DOI:10.1021/jm101183p
日期:2010.12.23
Sphingosine 1-phosphate lyase (S1PL) has been characterized as a novel target for the treatment of autoimmune disorders using genetic and pharmacological methods. Medicinal chemistry efforts targeting S1PL by direct in vivo evaluation of synthetic analogues of 2-acetyl-4(5)-(1(R),2(S),3(R),4-tetrahydroxy-butyl)-imidazole (THI, 1) led to the discovery of 2 (LX2931) and 4 (LX2932). The immunological phenotypes observed in S1PL deficient mice were recapitulated by oral administration of 2 or 4. Oral dosing of 2 or 4 yielded a dose-dependent decrease in circulating lymphocyte numbers in multiple species and showed a therapeutic effect in rodent models of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Phase I clinical trials indicated that 2, the first clinically studied inhibitor of S1PL, produced a dose-dependent and reversible reduction of circulating lymphocytes and was well tolerated at dose levels of up to 180 mg daily. Phase II evaluation of 2 in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis is currently underway.