3-formyl-5-methoxy-1-methylindole-4,7-dione | 191846-78-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 3-formyl-5-methoxy-1-methylindole-4,7-dione
• 英文别名: 5-Methoxy-1-methyl-4,7-dioxo-4,7-dihydro-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde；5-methoxy-1-methyl-4,7-dioxoindole-3-carbaldehyde
• CAS: 191846-78-3
• 化学式: C₁₁H₉NO₄
• 分子量: 219.197
• InChiKey: HLFJETLCGBPNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.2
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.18
• 拓扑面积：
  65.4
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-formyl-5-methoxy-1-methylindole-4,7-dione 在 吡啶 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 氨 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 生成 3-[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]-5-methoxy-1-methylindole-4,7-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  2-环丙基吲哚醌及其类似物作为生物还原活化的抗肿瘤剂：体外结构活性和体内功效。

  摘要：

  已经合成了一系列 2-环烷基-和 2-烷基-3-(羟甲基)-1-甲基吲哚醌和相应的氨基甲酸酯，并在 5 位被各种取代和未取代的氮丙啶取代。体外对缺氧细胞的细胞毒性取决于 5-氮丙啶基或 3-羟甲基类似物的取代氮丙啶基取代基的存在。5-甲氧基衍生物的活性取决于3-(氨基甲酰氧基)甲基取代基的存在。增加 2 位的空间体积会降低化合物对缺氧细胞的有效性。2-环丙基取代基比 2-异丙基取代基更有效达 2 个数量级，这表明可能导致毒性的自由基开环反应。非融合的 2-环丙基线粒体比先前报道的相关融合的环丙基线粒体更有效。醌/半醌单电子对的还原电位在-286至-380 mV范围内。半醌自由基与氧反应，速率常数为 2-8 x 10(8) dm3 mol-1 s-1。涉及双电子还原的对苯二酚在细胞毒性介导中的作用。体外最有效的化合物是 2-环丙基和 5-(2-甲基氮丙啶) 衍生物，其中 5-(氮丙啶-1-基

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm9608422
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-甲氧基吲哚-3-甲醛 在 盐酸 、 tin 、 potassium nitrososulfonate 、 硝酸 、 sodium hydride 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 以 aq. phosphate buffer 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 丙酮 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成 3-formyl-5-methoxy-1-methylindole-4,7-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  NAD（P）H的设计，合成和生物学评估：靶向吲哚醌氧化还原酶（NQO1）的冬凌草甲素前体药物具有吲哚醌部分，可进行低氧选择性激活。

  摘要：

  NQO1酶由于在某些低氧肿瘤中的过度表达而成为选择性癌症治疗的潜在靶标。通过对NQO1的良好底物3-（羟甲基）吲哚醌进行功能化，合成了一系列具有多种细胞毒性二萜类化合物（ordonin及其类似物）的前药，它们被NQO1激活。目标化合物（29a-m）对富含NQO1的人结肠癌细胞（HT-29）和人肺癌（A549）细胞（IC50 = 0.263-2.904μM）表现出相对较高的抗增殖活性，而对NQO1致病的肺腺鳞癌具有相对较高的抗增殖活性H596细胞对这些化合物的敏感性较低，其中，化合物29h对A549和HT-29细胞均表现出最强的抗增殖活性，IC50值分别为0.386和0.263μM。进一步的HPLC和对接研究表明29h是NQO1的良好底物。此外，对抗癌机制的研究表明，代表性化合物29h通过氧化应激触发A549细胞中的线粒体相关途径，影响细胞周期并诱导NQO1依赖性细胞凋亡。此外，在肝癌异种移

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.055

文献信息

• Phosphoramide compounds
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030008850A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-01-09

  The invention provides a compound of formula I: 1 wherein R 1 , R a , R b , R c , and R d have any of the values defined in the specification, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds or salts. The compounds are useful for treating cancer in animals.

  本发明提供了一种I式化合物：1，其中R1、Ra、Rb、Rc和Rd的任何值均定义在规范中，以及包含这种化合物或盐的药物组合物。这些化合物对于治疗动物的癌症具有用处。
• Design and synthesis of NAD(P)H: Quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1)-activated prodrugs of 23-hydroxybetulinic acid with enhanced antitumor properties
  作者：Huajian Zhu、Lixue Lu、Wenjian Zhu、Yuchen Tan、Yiping Duan、Jie Liu、Wencai Ye、Zheying Zhu、Jinyi Xu、Shengtao Xu

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114575

  日期：2022.10

  those of parent compound 23-HBA. More importantly, it was demonstrated in the in vivo antitumor experiment that 32j effectively suppressed the tumor volume and largely reduced tumor weight by 72.69% with no apparent toxicity, which was more potent than the positive control 5-fluorouracil. This is the first breakthrough in the improvement of in vivo antitumor activities of 23-HBA derivatives. The further

  通过将吲哚醌部分引入23-羟基桦木酸（23-HBA）及其类似物的C-3、C-23或C-28位，设计合成了一系列NQO1选择性活化前药。其中，代表化合物32j对 NQO1 过表达的 HT-29 细胞和 A549 细胞具有显着的抗增殖活性，IC 50值分别为 1.87 和 2.36 μM，是母体化合物 23 的 20-30 倍-HBA。更重要的是，体内抗肿瘤实验证明32j有效抑制肿瘤体积，肿瘤重量大幅减少72.69%，无明显毒性，比阳性对照5-氟尿嘧啶更有效。这是提高23-HBA衍生物体内抗肿瘤活性的第一个突破。进一步的分子机制研究表明，32j在 G2/M 期阻断细胞周期停滞、诱导细胞凋亡、去极化线粒体并以剂量依赖性方式提高细胞内 ROS 水平。Western印迹分析表明，32j通过干扰细胞凋亡相关蛋白的表达诱导细胞凋亡。这些发现表明化合物32j可以被认为是一种有效的抗肿瘤前药候选物，值得进一步研究用于个体化癌症治疗。
• INDQ/NO, a Bioreductively Activated Nitric Oxide Prodrug
  作者：Kavita Sharma、Aishwarya Iyer、Kundan Sengupta、Harinath Chakrapani

  DOI：10.1021/ol400884v

  日期：2013.6.7

  The design, synthesis, and development of INDQ/NO, a novel nitric oxide (NO) prodrug targeted by a bioreductive trigger, are described. INDQ/NO, an indolequinone-diazeniumdiolate is found to be metabolized to produce NO by DT-diaphorase, a bioreductive enzyme that is overexpressed in certain cancers and hypoxic tumors. Cell-based assays revealed that INDQ/NO induces DNA damage and is a potent inhibitor of cancer cell proliferation.
• 3-Substituted-5-aziridinyl-1-methylindole-4,7-diones as NQO1-directed antitumour agents: mechanism of activation and cytotoxicity in vitro
  作者：Mohammed Jaffar、Roger M Phillips、Kaye J Williams、Ibrahim Mrema、Christian Cole、Natasha S Wind、Timothy H Ward、Ian J Stratford、Adam V Patterson

  DOI：10.1016/s0006-2952(03)00452-0

  日期：2003.10

  Indolequinone agents are a unique class of bioreductive cytotoxins that can function as dual substrates for both one- and two-electron reductases. This endows them with the potential to be either hypoxia-selective cytotoxins or NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1)-directed prodrugs, respectively. We have studied the structure-activity relationships of four novel indolequinone analogues with regard to one- and/or two-electron activation. Single-electron metabolism was achieved by exposing the human carcinoma cell line T47D to each agent under hypoxic conditions, whilst concerted two-electron metabolism was assessed by stably expressing the cDNA for human NQO1 in a cloned cell line of T47D. The C-3 and C-5 positions of the indolequinone nucleus were modified to manipulate reactivity of the reduction products and the four prodrugs were identified as NQO1 substrates of varying specificity. Two of the four prodrugs, in which both C-3 and C-5 groups remained functional, proved to be NQO1-directed cytotoxins with selectivity ratios of 60- to 80-fold in the T47D (WT) versus the NQO1 overexpressing T47D cells. They also retained selectivity as hypoxic cytotoxins with oxic/hypoxic ratios of 20- to 22-fold. Replacement of the C-3 hydroxymethyl leaving group with an aldehyde group ablated all selectivity in air and hypoxia in both cell lines. Addition of a 2-methyl group on the C-5 aziridinyl group to introduce steric hinderance reduced but did not abolish NQO1-dependent metabolism. However, it enhanced single-electron metabolism-dependent DNA cross-linking in a manner that was independent of cytotoxicity. These data demonstrate that subtle structure-activity relationship exists for different cellular reductases and under certain circumstances distinct forms of DNA damage can arise, the cytotoxic consequences of which can vary. This study identifies a candidate indolequinone analogue for further development as a dual hypoxia and NQO1-directed prodrug. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
• US6656926B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US6656926B2

  公开（公告）日：2003-12-02