From the dichloromethane extract of the marine green alga Ulva fasciata Delile, collected from the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, three new fatty acids, namely, (E)-11-oxo-octadeca-12-enoic acid (1a), (E)-11-hydroxy-octadeca-12-enoic acid (2a) and 6-hydroxy-oct-7-enoic acid (3a) together with cholesterol were isolated. Analysis of the unpolar part of the extract using GC-MS detected the existence of further ten compounds, namely, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylsulfone, phenylacetamide, 6,10,14-trimethyl-pentadecan-2-one, 8-heptadecene, dodecane, tridecane, 4-oxo-pentanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, and the naturally new 1,1ʹ-bicyclohexyl. Structures of the isolated compounds 1a - 3a were confirmed by spectroscopic analyses including mass spectra (EI-MS, HR/ESIMS), 1D and 2D NMR experiments, and by the synthetic conversion into their corresponding methyl esters 1b - 3b. The algal extract and its components were comparatively examined against several pathogenic microorganisms, and brine shrimps for cytotoxicity.
从埃及地中海海岸采集的海洋绿藻Ulva fasciata Delile的
二氯甲烷提取物中,分离出三种新的
脂肪酸,分别是(E)-11-氧代十八碳
十二烯酸(1a)、(E)-11-羟基十八碳
十二烯酸(2a)和6-羟基辛-7-烯酸(3a),以及
胆固醇。使用GC-MS分析
提取物的非极性部分检测到另外十种化合物的存在,分别是
二甲基亚砜、
二甲基砜、苯乙酰胺、6,10,14-三甲基
十五烷-2-酮、8-庚
十七烯、
十二烷、
十三烷、
4-氧代戊酸、
十六烷酸和天然新的1,1'-双环己基。通过光谱分析,包括质谱(EI-MS,HR/ESIMS)、1D和2D NMR实验,以及合成转化为相应的甲酯1b-3b,确认了分离化合物1a-3a的结构。对海藻
提取物及其组分进行了抗多种病原微
生物和对
溴盐虾的细胞毒性的比较研究。