Basic polymethine dyes are prepared by condensing compounds with reactive methyl or methylene groups with p-aminoarylaldehydes of the general formula (p) N--aryl--CHO wherein R stands for alkyl, halogenalkyl, oxyalkyl and R1 for hydrogen, alkyl, halogenalkyl, oxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl or aryl with the restriction that R cannot be alkyl unless R1 is aryl, and wherein the aryl radicles may be further substituted. The term "reactive methyl or methylene group" comprises those groups which will react with an aldehyde group with splitting off of water and formation of a carbon-carbon double linkage; suitable compounds are esters, ethers and amides of cyanacetic acid, malonic nitrile, pyrazolones, indolines, a -methylindolines, a - and g -alkylpyridines, a - or g -alkylquinoline, oxythionaphthene, a dinitrotoluene. Suitable aldehydes are described in Specification 456,534. In examples: (1) p-butyl-chlorethylaminobenzaldehyde is condensed with cyanacetic acid ethyl ester in alcohol containing piperidine; p - chlorethyl - methylaminobenzaldehyde and p - di - (chlorethyl) - aminobenzaldehyde may similarly be used; (2) p-(p<1>-ethoxyphenylmethyl)-aminobenzaldehyde is condensed with cyanacetic acid ethyl ester or malonic acid dinitrile; (3) p - methyl - oxyethylaminobenzaldehyde is condensed with cyanacetic ethyl ester in alcohol containing a little piperidine; p-oxyethyl-chlorethylaminobenzaldehyde may be used similarly; (4) p-chlorethyl-methylaminobenzaldehyde is condensed with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone in alcohol containing piperidine; (5) p - di - (chlorethyl) - aminobenzaldehyde is condensed with 1.3.3-trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline in glacial acetic acid, with methylketol in glacial acetic acid, and with 3-oxythionaphthene; (6) p-ethylchlorethylamino-o-tolylaldehyde is condensed with 1.3.3-trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline in glacial acetic acid; (7) p-methyl-b -chloro-n-propylaminobenzaldehyde is condensed with 1.3.3-trimethyl 2-methyleneindoline in glacial acetic acid; (8) p-(p<1>-ethoxyphenylmethyl)-aminobenzaldehyde is condensed with 1 - ethyl - 3.3. - dimethyl - 2 - methylene-a -naphthindoline in glacial acetic acid. The products are basic dyes for solvents, for cellulose ethers and esters, for leather, and for use in making lakes on textiles and substrata. Specifications 396,893 and 431,652 also are referred to.1>1>
基本的聚甲烯
染料是通过将具有反应性甲基或亚甲基基团的化合物与通式(p)N-芳基-CHO的p-
氨基芳醛缩合制备而成,其中R代表烷基,卤代烷基,氧代烷基,R1代表氢,烷基,卤代烷基,氧代烷基,烷氧基烷基,芳基烷基或芳基,但R不能是烷基,除非R1为芳基,其中芳基基团可能进一步取代。术语“反应性甲基或亚甲基基团”包括那些将与醛基反应并分离出
水并形成碳-碳双键的基团;适当的化合物包括
氰乙酸酯,醚和腈酰胺,
丙二腈,
吡唑酮,
吲哚啉,α-甲基
吲哚啉,α-和γ-烷基
吡啶,α-或γ-烷基
喹啉,氧
硫萘,邻
二硝基甲苯。适当的
醛类在规范456,534中有描述。在示例中:(1)p-丁基-
氯乙基
氨基
苯甲醛在含有
哌啶的醇中与
氰乙酸乙酯缩合;类似地,可以使用p-
氯乙基-甲基
氨基
苯甲醛和p-二(
氯乙基)-
氨基
苯甲醛;(2)p-(p1-乙氧苯基甲基)-
氨基
苯甲醛与
氰乙酸乙酯或
丙二腈缩合;(3)p-甲氧基乙基
氨基
苯甲醛在含少量
哌啶的醇中与
氰乙酸乙酯缩合;类似地,可以使用p-氧乙基-
氯乙基
氨基
苯甲醛;(4)p-
氯乙基-甲基
氨基
苯甲醛在含有
哌啶的醇中与1-苯基-
3-甲基-5-吡唑酮缩合;(5)p-二(
氯乙基)-
氨基
苯甲醛在
冰乙酸中与1.3.3-三甲基-2-亚甲基
吲哚啉、甲基酮在
冰乙酸中、3-氧
硫萘缩合;(6)p-乙基
氯乙基
氨基-邻甲
苯甲醛在
冰乙酸中与1.3.3-三甲基-2-亚甲基
吲哚啉缩合;(7)p-甲基-b-
氯-n-丙基
氨基
苯甲醛在
冰乙酸中与1.3.3-三甲基2-亚甲基
吲哚啉缩合;(8)p-(p1-乙氧苯基甲基)-
氨基
苯甲醛在
冰乙酸中与1-乙基-3.3.-二甲基-2-亚甲基-α-
萘吲哚缩合。这些产品是用于溶剂,
纤维素醚和酯,皮革和制造纺织品和基材的湖
染料的基本
染料。规范396,893和431,652也被提及。