Probing electron transfer reactions between two azurins from Alcaligenes xylosoxidans GIFU 1051 with optically active Ru complexes as molecular recognition probes: Importance of the 43rd residue
摘要:
Electron transfer reactions between optically-active Ru-II/III complexes incorporating (S)-/(R)-amino acids, and the two azurins, azurin-1 (az-1Cu) and azurin-2 (az-2Cu) isolated from Alcaligenes xylosoxidans GIFU 1051, have been studied to probe molecular recognition sites on the two azurins. The Ru-II/III complexes are K[Ru-II(L)(bpy)] and [Ru-III(L)(bpy)], and have a tripodal ligand (L) derived from the (S)-/(R)-amino acids, which are in turn exchanged for other functional substituent groups, such as (S)-/(R)-phenylaianine, -leucine, -valine, -alanine, and -glutamic acid (L = (S)-/(R)-BCMPA, -BCMLE, -BCMVA, -BCMAL, and -BCMGA). In the oxidation reaction of az-1Cu(1) promoted by the Ru-III complexes, the kinetic parameters exhibited enantio- and stereo-selectivities, while the same reaction of az-2Cu(1) was less enantio- and stereo-selective. These differences suggest that the processes of formation of the activated states are different for the two azurins. On the other hand, such a difference has not been observed for az-1 and az-2 with respect to the reduction reactions promoted by both azurins Cull by the Ru-II complexes within the experimental error. This suggests that the neutrality of the Ru complexes is important for precise molecular recognition of azurins. His 117 has been proposed as the electron transfer site. The local structures in the vicinity of the His 117 side chain in the two azurins, are essentially identical with the exception of the 43rd residue, Va143 and Ala43 for az-1 and az-2, respectively. Electron transfer reactions between Ru-III complexes and a mutant azurin, V43A-az-1, were also carried out. Interestingly, the activation parameters estimated were very similar to those of az-2, indicating that the 43rd residue acts as the electron transfer site in azurins and provides rationalization for the different mechanisms of az-1 and az-2 in redox reactions. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
A compound of Formula (XL)
A laundry care composition comprises (a) at least one laundry care ingredient and (b) a compound of Formula (XL). A method of treating a textile comprises the steps of (a) providing such a laundry care composition; (b) adding the laundry care composition to a liquid medium; (c) placing textile articles in the liquid medium; (d) optionally, rinsing the textile; and (e) drying the textile articles.
LEUCO COLORANTS WITH EXTENDED CONJUGATION AS BLUING AGENTS IN LAUNDRY CARE FORMULATIONS
申请人:The Procter & Gamble Company
公开号:US20190112557A1
公开(公告)日:2019-04-18
A laundry care composition including (a) at least one laundry care ingredient and (b) a compound of Formula (XL)
A method of treating a textile comprises the steps of (a) providing such a laundry care composition; (b) adding the laundry care composition to a liquid medium; (c) placing textile articles in the liquid medium; (d) optionally, rinsing the textile; and (e) drying the textile articles.
A compound comprises at least one fluorescent moiety covalently bound to at least one second moiety selected from the group consisting of leuco moieties and chromophore moieties.
The present invention pertains to pro-fragrances and relates to a pro-fragrance compound of the formula (I). Furthermore, the invention relates to compositions, a laundry product, a home care product, and an insect repellant, comprising the compound of formula (I). Also encompassed are a method for preparing the compound of formula (I) and uses of a compound of formula (I) for increasing the longlastingness of a fragrance, for increasing the stability and perception of a fragrance, and for improving the adhesion of a fragrance to textiles.
LEUCO TRIPHENYLMETHANE COLORANTS AS BLUING AGENTS IN LAUNDRY CARE COMPOSITIONS
申请人:The Procter & Gamble Company
公开号:US20180119058A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-03
A laundry care composition including: (a) at least one laundry care ingredient and (b) a least one compound represented by Formula (I):
The ratio of Formula I to its oxidized form is at least 1:3 and each individual R
o
, R
m
and R
p
group on each of rings A, B and C is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium and R
5
. At least one of the R
o
and R
m
groups on at least one of the three rings A, B or C is hydrogen and each R
p
is independently selected from hydrogen, —OR
1
and —NR
1
R
2
. G is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, and mixtures thereof. Methods of treating textiles with such detergent compositions.