毒理性
哺乳期使用总结:关于哺乳期间使用多拉赛曲林的资料很少。在获得更多数据之前,哺乳期间应谨慎使用多拉赛曲林。可以选择另一种药物。
对哺乳婴儿的影响:一项双盲研究随机抽取了160名接受硬脊膜外麻醉下选择性剖宫产的妇女,接受患者控制静脉镇痛(标准治疗)的舒芬太尼或标准治疗加右美托咪定。右美托咪定的剂量为5微克/千克,随后以0.5微克/千克/小时的速度持续输注至手术结束。后一组患者在术后2天接受右美托咪定加舒芬太尼的患者控制静脉镇痛。两组都将25毫克的多拉赛曲林添加到患者控制静脉镇痛溶液中,所有母亲都给婴儿哺乳。两组在产后第1天和第2天的婴儿神经行为评估都表现良好。[1]
对泌乳和母乳的影响:一项双盲研究随机抽取了160名接受硬脊膜外麻醉下选择性剖宫产的妇女,接受患者控制静脉镇痛(标准治疗)的舒芬太尼或标准治疗加右美托咪定。右美托咪定的剂量为5微克/千克,随后以0.5微克/千克/小时的速度持续输注至手术结束。后一组患者在术后2天接受右美托咪定加舒芬太尼的患者控制静脉镇痛。两组都将25毫克的多拉赛曲林添加到患者控制静脉镇痛溶液中。接受右美托咪定的患者首次泌乳时间更短(28小时对34小时),更快实现纯母乳喂养(8天对11天),且产后第二天母乳量更多。[1]
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation:Little information is available on the use of dolasetron during breastfeeding. Until more data become available, dolasetron should be used with caution during breastfeeding. An alternate drug may be preferred.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants:A double-blind study randomized 160 women receiving an elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia to receive either sufentanil for patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (standard care) or standard care plus dexmedetomidine. Dexmedetomidine was given as 5 mcg/kg, followed by a continuous infusion of 0.5 mcg/kg per hour until the end of surgery. Patient in this latter group received dexmedetomidine plus sufentanil for patient-controlled intravenous analgesia postoperatively for 2 days. Both groups had 25 mg of dolasetron added to the patient-controlled intravenous analgesia solution and all mothers breastfed their infants. Both groups had good neonatal behavioral neurological assessments on days 1 and 2 postpartum.[1]
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk:A double-blind study randomized 160 women receiving an elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia to receive either sufentanil for patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (standard care) or standard care plus dexmedetomidine. Dexmedetomidine was given as 5 mcg/kg, followed by a continuous infusion of 0.5 mcg/kg per hour until the end of surgery. Patient in this latter group received dexmedetomidine plus sufentanil for patient-controlled intravenous analgesia postoperatively for 2 days. Both groups had 25 mg of dolasetron added to the patient-controlled intravenous analgesia solution. Patients who received dexmedetomidine had a shorter time to the first lactation (28 vs 34 hours), achieved exclusive breastfeeding sooner (8 vs 11 days) and had a greater amount of milk on the second day postpartum.[1]
来源:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)