High viscosity index comb polymer viscosity modifiers and methods of modifying lubricant viscosity using same
申请人:Infineum International Limited
公开号:US11365273B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-21
A comb copolymer viscosity modifier may be made by polymerization comprising at least, or consisting essentially of, the following monomers: (a) (optionally from 7.0 wt % to 18 wt %, by repeat units, of) a hydrogenated polybutadiene-based (alk)acrylate ester macromonomer; (b) (optionally from 33 wt % to 64 wt % or from 38 wt % to 58 wt %, by repeat units, of) a C3-C8 alkyl (alk)acrylate ester monomer; (c) (optionally up to 35.0 wt %, by repeat units, of) a C12-C24 alkyl (alk)acrylate ester monomer; and (d) (optionally from 3.0 wt % to 27 wt %, by repeat units, of) a C6-C20 aryl, aralkyl, or alkaryl (alk)acrylate ester monomer, such that a sum of repeat units due to (c) plus (d) constitute at least 21.0 wt % of repeat units of the comb copolymer viscosity modifier. Lubricant compositions comprising the comb copolymer viscosity modifier, as well as uses thereof and methods for modifying viscosity and dispersancy, are also contemplated.
梳状共聚物粘度调节剂可通过聚合制成,至少或主要由以下单体组成:(a) (按重复单元计,可选 7.(a) (按重复单元计,可选 7.0 wt % 至 18 wt %)氢化聚丁二烯基(烷基)丙烯酸酯大单体; (b) (按重复单元计,可选 33 wt % 至 64 wt % 或 38 wt % 至 58 wt %)C3-C8烷基(烷基)丙烯酸酯单体; (c) (按重复单元计,可选高达 35.0重量%(按重复单元计)的C12-C24烷基(烷基)丙烯酸酯单体;以及(d)(按重复单元计,任选为3.0重量%至27重量%)的C6-C20芳基、芳烷基或芳烷基(烷基)丙烯酸酯单体,从而(c)和(d)的重复单元之和至少占组合共聚物粘指剂重复单元的21.0重量%。此外,还考虑了包含梳状共聚物粘指剂的润滑剂组合物及其用途和改变粘度和分散性的方法。