丁醛-D2 | 81214-92-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 中文名称: 丁醛-D2
• 英文名称: Butanal-2,2-d2
• 英文别名: N-Butyraldehyde-2,2-D2；2,2-dideuteriobutanal
• CAS: 81214-92-8
• 化学式: C₄H₈O
• 分子量: 74.091
• InChiKey: ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-SMZGMGDZSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.9
• 重原子数：
  5
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.75
• 拓扑面积：
  17.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  丁醛-D2 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 三缩四乙二醇 作用下， 以 三甘醇二甲醚 为溶剂， 生成 1-(2,2-2H2)-butanol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Raman spectroscopy of n-pentyl methyl ether and deuterium labelled analogues

  摘要：

  报告并讨论了正戊基甲醚（C5H11OCH3）及六种选择性氘标记的类似物的拉曼光谱。建立并完善了观察到的ν(sp3CH)拉伸和弯曲频带与烷基链中氘原子位置之间的相关性。将特定骨架振动与拉曼光谱中的频带关联也取得了类似的进展。强调了本研究在改善生物相关较大系统的拉曼光谱频带分配方面的重要性。版权 © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

  DOI：

  10.1002/jrs.2595
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  正丁醛 在 吡啶 、 重水 、 三缩四乙二醇 作用下， 以 三甘醇二甲醚 为溶剂， 生成 丁醛-D2
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Raman spectroscopy of n-pentyl methyl ether and deuterium labelled analogues

  摘要：

  报告并讨论了正戊基甲醚（C5H11OCH3）及六种选择性氘标记的类似物的拉曼光谱。建立并完善了观察到的ν(sp3CH)拉伸和弯曲频带与烷基链中氘原子位置之间的相关性。将特定骨架振动与拉曼光谱中的频带关联也取得了类似的进展。强调了本研究在改善生物相关较大系统的拉曼光谱频带分配方面的重要性。版权 © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

  DOI：

  10.1002/jrs.2595

文献信息

• Synthesis of Deuterium-Labeled Perfume Ingredients as Internal Standards for Their GC/MS Quantification
  作者：Christian Chapuis、Carole Cantatore、Peter Fankhauser、René Challand、Jean-Jacques Riedhauser

  DOI：10.1002/hlca.200900076

  日期：2009.9

  The synthesis of various D‐labeled perfume ingredients (orris‐like, sandalwood‐like, musky, and amber‐like) is presented. These substances, possessing practically identical H2O/solid and solid/gas partition coefficients as their unlabeled analogues, are used as internal standards for the validation of a new analytical GC/MS method for the determination of low residual concentrations in H2O after biodegradability

  介绍了各种D标记香水成分的合成（类鸢尾，类檀香，麝香和类琥珀）。这些物质与未标记的类似物具有几乎相同的H 2 O /固体和固体/气体分配系数，被用作内部标准，用于验证一种新的GC / MS分析方法，该方法用于测定H 2 O之后的低残留浓度。生物降解性测试。
• Bowen, Richard D.; Derrick, Peter J., Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions II, 1992, # 7, p. 1041 - 1047
  作者：Bowen, Richard D.、Derrick, Peter J.

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Kopinke, Frank-Dieter; Zimmermann, Gerhard, Journal fur praktische Chemie (Leipzig 1954), 1981, vol. 323, # 6, p. 992 - 994
  作者：Kopinke, Frank-Dieter、Zimmermann, Gerhard

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Reactions of ionized dibutyl ether
  作者：Richard D. Bowen、Dennis Suh、Johan K. Terlouw

  DOI：10.1002/oms.1210291211

  日期：1994.12

  AbstractThe reactions of ionized di‐n‐butyl ether are reported and compared with those of ionized n‐butyl sec‐butyl and di‐sec‐butyl ether. The main fragmentation of metastable (CH3CH2CH2CH2)2O+. is C2H5⋅ loss (˜85%), but minor amounts (2–4%) of CH3⋅, C4H7⋅, C4H9⋅, C4H10 and C4H10O are also eliminated. In contrast, C2H5⋅ elimination is of much lower abundance (20 and 4%, respectively) from metastable CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH(CH3)CH2CH3+. and [CH3CH2(CH3)CH]2O+., which expel mainly C2H6 and CH3⋅ (35–55%). Studies on collisional activation spectra of the C6H13O+ oxonium ions reveal that C2H5⋅ loss from (CH3CH2CH2CH2)2O+. gives the same product, (CH3CH2CH2CH2 +OCHCH3) as that formed by direct cleavage of CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH(CH3)CH2CH3+.. Elimination of C2H5⋅ from (CH3CH2CH2CH2)2O+. is interpreted by means of a mechanism in which a 1,4‐H shift to the oxygen atom initiates a unidirectional skeletal rearrangement to CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH(CH3)CH2CH3+., which then undergoes cleavage to CH3CH2CH2CH2+OCHCH3 and C2H5⋅. Further support for this mechanism is obtained from considering the collisional activation and neutralization‐reionization mass spectra of the (C4H9)2O+. species and the behaviour of labelled analogues of (CH3CH2CH2CH2)2O+.. The rate of ethyl radical loss is suppressed relative to those of alternative dissociations by deuteriation at the γ‐position of either or both butyl substituents. Moreover, C2H5⋅ loss via skeletal rearrangement and fragmentation of the unlabelled butyl group in CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH2CD2CH3+. occurs approximately five times more rapidly than C2H4D⋅ expulsion via isomerization and fission of the labelled butyl substituent. These findings indicate that the initial 1,4‐hydrogen shift is influenced by a significant isotope effect, as would be expected if this step is rate limiting in ethyl radical loss.
• Unimolecular reactions of isolated organic ions: The chemistry of the oxonium ions CH3CH2CH2CH2+O = CH2 and CH3CH2CH2CH = O+CH3
  作者：Richard D. Bowen、Peter J. Derrick

  DOI：10.1002/oms.1210281035

  日期：1993.10

  AbstractThe reactions of the metastable oxonium ions CH3CH2CH2CH2+O = CH2 and CH3CH2CH2 = O+ CH3 are reported and discussed. Both these isomers of C5H11O+ expel predominantly CH2O (75–90% of the metastable ion current), a moderate amount of C3H6 (5–15%), a minor amount of CH3OH (2–8%) and a very small proportion of H2O (0.5–3%). All these processes give rise to Gaussian metastable peaks. The kinetic energy releases associated with fragmentation of these oxonium ions are similar, but slightly larger for dissociation of CH3CH2CH2CH = O+CH3. The behaviour of labelled analogues confirm that the reactions of CH3CH2CH2CH = O+CH3 are closely related, but subtly different. Elimination of CH2O and C3H6 is intelligible by means of mechanisms involving CH3CH+CH2CH2OCH3. This open‐chain cation is accessible to CH3CH2CH2 +O = CH2 by a 1,5‐H shift and to CH3CH2CH2‐CH = O+CH3 by two consecutive 1,2‐H shifts (or, possibly, a direct 1,3‐H shift). The rates of these 1,2‐, 1,3‐ and 1,5‐H shifts are compared with one another and also with the rates of CH2O and C3H6 loss from each of the two oxonium ions. The 1,5‐H shift that converts CH3CH+CH2CH2OCH3 formed from CH3CH2CH2CH = O+ CH3 into CH3CH2CH2+O = CH2 prior to CH2O elimination is essentially unidirectional. In contrast, the corresponding step converting C5H11O+ ions generated as CH3CH2CH2CH2+O = CH2 into CH3CH+ CH2CH2OCH3 competes effectively with expulsion of CH2O and C3H6. The implications of the latter finding for the degree of concert in the hydrogen transfer and carbon‐carbon bond fission steps in alkene losses from oxonium ions via routes that are formally isoelectronic with the retro ‘ene’ pericyclic process are emphasized.