Phlenumdines D and E, new Lycopodium alkaloids from Phlegmariurus nummulariifolius, and their regulatory effects on macrophage differentiation during tumor development
摘要:
Two new Lycopodium alkaloids, phlenumdines D (1) and E (2), have been isolated from the club moss Phlegmariurus nummulariifolius (Blume) Ching along with ten known compounds (3 -12), and the structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were established by chemical conversion and modified Mosher's method, respectively. Phlenumdines E (2), A (8), hupermine A (12), and 12-epi-lycopodine-N-oxide (14) exhibited an inhibitory effect on interleukin 10 (IL-10)-induced expression of CD163, a M2 phenotype marker, in human monocyte-derived macrophages (HMDMs).
Phlenumdines D and E, new Lycopodium alkaloids from Phlegmariurus nummulariifolius, and their regulatory effects on macrophage differentiation during tumor development
Two new Lycopodium alkaloids, phlenumdines D (1) and E (2), have been isolated from the club moss Phlegmariurus nummulariifolius (Blume) Ching along with ten known compounds (3 -12), and the structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were established by chemical conversion and modified Mosher's method, respectively. Phlenumdines E (2), A (8), hupermine A (12), and 12-epi-lycopodine-N-oxide (14) exhibited an inhibitory effect on interleukin 10 (IL-10)-induced expression of CD163, a M2 phenotype marker, in human monocyte-derived macrophages (HMDMs).
Identification of <i>Lycopodium</i> Alkaloids Produced by an Ultraviolet-Irradiated Strain of <i>Paraboeremia</i>, an Endophytic Fungus from <i>Lycopodium serratum</i> var. <i>longipetiolatum</i>
12-epi-Lycopodine (1), a Lycopodiumalkaloid, along with lycopodine (2) and huperzine A (3), were discovered in the mycelium of Paraboeremia sp. Lsl3KI076, a UV-irradiated strain of Paraboeremia sp. Lsl3, an endophytic fungus from Lycopodium serratum Thunb. var. longipetiolatum Spring. Additionally, a trace of 1 was isolated from Phlegmariurus nummulariifolius (Blume) Ching, and the structure was elucidated