Seven new triterpenoids from the aerial parts of Ilex cornuta and protective effects against H2O2-induced myocardial cell injury
作者:Shanshan Li、Jianping Zhao、Wenlian Wang、Yuchen Lu、Qiongming Xu、Yanli Liu、Xiaoran Li、Ikhlas A. Khan、Shilin Yang
DOI:10.1016/j.phytol.2015.10.010
日期:2015.12
Seven new triterpenoids (1-7), together with two known ones (8-9), were isolated from the aerial parts of Ilex cornuta. The leaves of I. cornuta are the major source of "Kudingcha", a popular herbal tea consumed in China and other countries. The structures of compounds 1-7 were determined as 20-epi-urs-12,18-dien-28-oic acid 3 beta-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (1), 20-epi-urs-12,18-dien-28-oic acid 2'-O-acetyl-3 beta-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (2), 20-epi-urs-12,18-dien-28-oic acid 3 beta-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside-6-O-methyl ester (3), 3 beta, 23-dihydroxy-20-epi-urs-12,18-dien-28-oic acid (4), 23-hydroxy-20-epi-urs12,18-dien-28-oic acid 3 beta-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (5), 23-hydroxy-20-epi-urs-12,18-dien-28-oic acid 3 beta-O-beta-D-glucuronic acid (6), 23-hydroxy-20-epi-urs-12,18-dien-28-oic acid 3 beta-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside-6-O-methyl ester (7), on the basis of spectroscopic analyses (IR, ESI-MS, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR) and chemical reactions. Protective effects against H2O2-induced H9c2 cardiomyocyte injury were tested in vitro for compounds 1-9, and the data showed that compound 4 had significant cell-protective effect. Compounds 1-9 did not show significant DPPH radical scavenging activity. (C) 2015 Phytochemical Society of Europe. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.