B(C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>)<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Vinylcyclopropanes
作者:Peng-Wei Long、Tao He、Martin Oestreich
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02751
日期:2020.9.18
reported. For the majority of VCPs, little or no ring opening of the cyclopropyl unit is observed. Conversely, for VCPs with bulky R groups, such as ortho-substituted aryl rings or branched alkyl residues, ring opening is the exclusive reaction pathway. This finding is explained by the thwarted hydride delivery to a sterically shielded, β-silicon-stabilized cyclopropylcarbinyl cation intermediate.
据报道,强硼路易斯酸B(C 6 F 5)3催化乙烯基环丙烷(VCP)的硅氢化。对于大多数VCP,观察到很少或没有环丙基单元的开环。相反,对于具有庞大R基团的VCP,例如邻位取代的芳基环或支链烷基残基,开环是唯一的反应途径。这一发现可以通过阻止氢化物向空间屏蔽的,β-硅稳定的环丙基羰基阳离子中间物的传递来解释。