Methyl<α-(p-nitrobenzoyl)isopropyl>malononitrile

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: Methyl<α-(p-nitrobenzoyl)isopropyl>malononitrile
• 英文别名: 2-Methyl-2-[2-methyl-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]propanedinitrile
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₃N₃O₃
• 分子量: 271.276
• InChiKey: CQSSZNIGPBVPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.3
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.36
• 拓扑面积：
  111
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-异喹啉硼酸 、 2-氯-2-甲基-3-(对硝基苯基)-3-丙酮 在 potassium tert-butylate 作用下， 以 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 反应 0.5h， 以62%的产率得到Methyl<α-(p-nitrobenzoyl)isopropyl>malononitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Alkylation of Nitrile Anions by Tertiary .alpha.-Halo Ketones and Nitriles

  摘要：

  Potassium salts of nitriles bearing carbethoxy, cyano, or phenyl groups at the alpha carbon [(RR'CCN)K:R' = CO(2)Et, CN, Ph] react with tertiary alpha-halo ketones and nitriles (1-5) in DMSO or HMPA to provide the alkylated beta-keto- or beta-cyano-beta,beta-dialkyl nitriles 6-10 in useful yields. (PhCHCN)(-) undergoes cyclization with p-XC(6)H(4)COCCl(CH3)(2) to produce 2(5H)-furanone 11. Reaction of (Ph(2)CCN)(-) with PhCOCCl(CH3)(2) affords the hydrolyzed ketone 12a and recovered carbon acid, while the anion undergoes oxidative dimerization to NCCPh(2)CPh(2)CN with p-O2NC6H4COCCl(CH3)(2) with concomitant formation of the reduced ketone p-O2NC6H4COCH(CH3)(2) and the hydrolyzed ketone 12b. The alkylations of [NCC(CH3)CO(2)Et](-) and [NCC(CH3)CN](-) with p-O(2)NC(6)H(4)COCX(CH3)(2) take place by the S(RN)1-process.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00122a018

文献信息

• Alkylation of Nitrile Anions by Tertiary .alpha.-Halo Ketones and Nitriles
  作者：Francisco Ros、Jose de la Rosa、Juan Enfedaque

  DOI：10.1021/jo00122a018

  日期：1995.9

  Potassium salts of nitriles bearing carbethoxy, cyano, or phenyl groups at the alpha carbon [(RR'CCN)K:R' = CO(2)Et, CN, Ph] react with tertiary alpha-halo ketones and nitriles (1-5) in DMSO or HMPA to provide the alkylated beta-keto- or beta-cyano-beta,beta-dialkyl nitriles 6-10 in useful yields. (PhCHCN)(-) undergoes cyclization with p-XC(6)H(4)COCCl(CH3)(2) to produce 2(5H)-furanone 11. Reaction of (Ph(2)CCN)(-) with PhCOCCl(CH3)(2) affords the hydrolyzed ketone 12a and recovered carbon acid, while the anion undergoes oxidative dimerization to NCCPh(2)CPh(2)CN with p-O2NC6H4COCCl(CH3)(2) with concomitant formation of the reduced ketone p-O2NC6H4COCH(CH3)(2) and the hydrolyzed ketone 12b. The alkylations of [NCC(CH3)CO(2)Et](-) and [NCC(CH3)CN](-) with p-O(2)NC(6)H(4)COCX(CH3)(2) take place by the S(RN)1-process.