通过一锅串联 CuI 催化 C-N 键形成/分子内酰胺化反应在 130 °C DMF 中合成各种多取代吡啶并[1,2- a ]嘧啶-4-酮。该方案具有操作简单、底物范围广、官能团耐受性好和克级制备的特点,从而可以从容易获得的2-卤代吡啶和( Z )-吡啶并[1,2- a ]嘧啶-4-酮进行实用和模块化合成。 3-氨基-3-芳基丙烯酸酯的产率良好至优异。
[GRAPHICS]Reaction of aryl nitriles with potassium ethyl malonate in the presence of zinc chloride and a catalytic amount of Hunig's base provided beta-amino acrylates in moderate to good yield. Compared to the classical Blaise reaction, this reaction is safer (endothermic), devoid of lachrymatory reagent, and is possible with 0.5-1.0 equiv of zinc chloride.
The conformationally restricted, spatially defined macrocyclic ring system of formula (I) is constituted by three distinct molecular parts: Template A, conformation Modulator B and Bridge C. Macrocycles described by this ring system I are readily manufactured by parallel synthesis or combinatorial chemistry in solution or on solid phase. They are designed to interact with a variety of specific biological target classes, examples being agonistic or antagonistic activity on G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), inhibitory activity on enzymes or antimicrobial activity. In particular, these macrocycles show inhibitory activity on endothelin converting enzyme of subtype 1 (ECE-1) and/or the cysteine protease cathepsin S (CatS), and/or act as antagonists of the oxytocin (OT) receptor, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor and/or leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor, and/or as agonists of the bombesin 3 (BB3) receptor, and/or show antimicrobial activity against at least one bacterial strain. Thus they are showing great potential as medicaments for a variety of diseases.
[EN] CONFORMATIONALLY CONSTRAINED, FULLY SYNTHETIC MACROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS MACROCYCLIQUES ENTIÈREMENT SYNTHÉTIQUES ET À CONFORMATION CONTRAINTE
申请人:POLYPHOR AG
公开号:WO2013139697A1
公开(公告)日:2013-09-26
The conformationally restricted, spatially defined macrocyclic ring system of formula (I) is constituted by three distinct molecular parts: Template A, conformation Modulator B and Bridge C. Macrocycles described by this ring system I are readily manufactured by parallel synthesis or combinatorial chemistry in solution or on solid phase. They are designed to interact with a variety of specific biological target classes, examples being agonistic or antagonistic activity on G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), inhibitory activity on enzymes or antimicrobial activity. In particular, these macrocycles show inhibitory activity on endothelin converting enzyme of subtype 1 (ECE-1 ) and/or the cysteine protease cathepsin S (CatS), and/or act as antagonists of the oxytocin (OT) receptor, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor and/or leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor, and/or as agonists of the bombesin 3 (BB3) receptor, and/or show antimicrobial activity against at least one bacterial strain. Thus they are showing great potential as medicaments for a variety of diseases.
The conformationally restricted, spatially defined macrocyclic ring system of formula (I) is constituted by three distinct molecular parts: Template A, conformation Modulator B and Bridge C. Macrocycles described by this ring system I are readily manufactured by parallel synthesis or combinatorial chemistry in solution or on solid phase. They are designed to interact with a variety of specific biological target classes, examples being agonistic or antagonistic activity on G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), inhibitory activity on enzymes or antimicrobial activity. In particular, these macrocycles show inhibitory activity on endothelin converting enzyme of subtype 1 (ECE-1) and/or the cysteine protease cathepsin S (CatS), and/or act as antagonists of the oxytocin (OT) receptor, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor and/or leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor, and/or as agonists of the bombesin 3 (BB3) receptor, and/or show antimicrobial activity against at least one bacterial strain. Thus they are showing great potential as medicaments for a variety of diseases.
式(I)的构象受限、空间限定的大环环系统由三个不同的分子部分构成,分别是模板 A、构象调节剂 B 和桥 C:这种环系统 I 所描述的大环很容易通过平行合成或组合化学在溶液或固相中制造出来。它们可与各种特定的生物靶标相互作用,例如对 G 蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)的激动或拮抗活性、对酶的抑制活性或抗菌活性。特别是,这些大环化合物对亚型 1 内皮素转换酶(ECE-1)和/或半胱氨酸蛋白酶 cathepsin S(CatS)具有抑制活性,和/或可作为催产素(OT)受体的拮抗剂、或白三烯 B4(LTB4)受体的拮抗剂,和/或作为弹力素 3(BB3)受体的激动剂,和/或对至少一种细菌菌株具有抗菌活性。因此,它们作为治疗各种疾病的药物显示出巨大的潜力。
[GRAPHICS]Reaction of aryl nitriles with potassium ethyl malonate in the presence of zinc chloride and a catalytic amount of Hunig's base provided beta-amino acrylates in moderate to good yield. Compared to the classical Blaise reaction, this reaction is safer (endothermic), devoid of lachrymatory reagent, and is possible with 0.5-1.0 equiv of zinc chloride.
CuI-catalyzed synthesis of multisubstituted pyrido[1,2-<i>a</i>]pyrimidin-4-ones through tandem Ullmann-type C–N cross-coupling and intramolecular amidation reaction
作者:Baichuan Mo、Chunxia Chen、Jinsong Peng
DOI:10.1039/d3ra04454h
日期:——
2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones were synthesized via a one-pot tandem CuI-catalyzed C–N bond formation/intramolecular amidation reaction at 130 °C in DMF. This protocol features simple operation, broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance and gram scale preparation, thus allowing practical and modular synthesis of pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones from readily available 2-halopyridine and (Z)-3-amino-3-arylacrylate
通过一锅串联 CuI 催化 C-N 键形成/分子内酰胺化反应在 130 °C DMF 中合成各种多取代吡啶并[1,2- a ]嘧啶-4-酮。该方案具有操作简单、底物范围广、官能团耐受性好和克级制备的特点,从而可以从容易获得的2-卤代吡啶和( Z )-吡啶并[1,2- a ]嘧啶-4-酮进行实用和模块化合成。 3-氨基-3-芳基丙烯酸酯的产率良好至优异。