CC Bond Formation via CH Activation and CN Bond Formation via Oxidative Amination Catalyzed by Palladium- Polyoxometalate Nanomaterials Using Dioxygen as the Terminal Oxidant
作者:Leng Leng Chng、Jie Zhang、Jinhua Yang、Makhlouf Amoura、Jackie Y. Ying
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201100362
日期:2011.11
An efficient heterogeneous palladium-polyoxometalate catalyst with the formula Pd-H6PV3Mo9O40/C has been successfully developed for carbon-carbon (CC) bond formation via carbon-hydrogen (CH) activation and carbon-nitrogen (CN) bond formation viaoxidative amination using oxygen as the terminal oxidant. The coupling processes are simple, and use relatively mild conditions to form the desired products
已成功开发出一种有效的多相钯-多金属氧酸盐钯-H 6 PV 3 Mo 9 O 40 / C催化剂,用于通过碳-氢(CH)活化和碳-氮(CN)形成碳-碳(CC)键通过使用氧作为末端氧化剂的氧化胺化形成键。偶联过程很简单,并且使用相对温和的条件来形成所需的产物。此外,由于不需要其他试剂(例如有机/无机氧化剂),因此产生的废物更少,并且水是唯一产生的副产物。
Rh Catalyzed Olefination and Vinylation of Unactivated Acetanilides
作者:Frederic W. Patureau、Frank Glorius
DOI:10.1021/ja103834b
日期:2010.7.28
In the catalyzed oxidative olefination of acetanilides (oxidative-Heck coupling), Rh offers great advantages over more common Pdcatalysts. Lower catalyst loadings, large functional group tolerance (in particular to halides), and higher reactivity of electron-neutral olefins (styrenes) are some of the attractive features. Most interestingly, even ethylene reacts to yield the corresponding acetanilido-styrene
Electrochemical Recycling of Benzoquinone in the Pd/Benzoquinone-Catalyzed Heck-Type Reactions from Arenes
作者:Christian Amatore、Chama Cammoun、Anny Jutand
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200600389
日期:2007.2.5
Palladium(II) acetate-catalyzed Heck-typereactions have been performed from the arene 1 and alkenes (n-butyl acrylate, styrene) in acetic acid at room temperature, in the presence of a catalytic amount of benzoquinone or hydroquinone. The reactions have been made catalytic in benzoquinone [which is used to continuously oxidize the Pd(0) into to the active Pd(II) species able to activate the ArH bond]
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Oxidative C–H Alkenylations of Anilides and Benzamides in Water
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Lianhui Wang、Ratnakancana Wolfram、Alexander V. Lygin
DOI:10.1021/ol203251s
日期:2012.2.3
A cationic ruthenium(II) complex enabled efficient oxidative alkenylations of anilides in water as a green solvent and proved applicable to double C-H bond functionalizations of (hetero)aromatic amides with ample scope. Detailed studies provided strong support for a change of ruthenation mechanism in the two transformations, with an irreversible metalation as the key step in cross-dehydrogenative alkenylations of benzamides.
Selective Pd-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Anilides with Olefins through C−H Bond Activation at Room Temperature
作者:Maarten D. K. Boele、Gino P. F. van Strijdonck、André H. M. de Vries、Paul C. J. Kamer、Johannes G. de Vries、Piet W. N. M. van Leeuwen
DOI:10.1021/ja0176907
日期:2002.2.1
Using a high-throughput experimentation approach we found a selective and mild Pd-catalyzed oxidative coupling reaction between anilide derivatives and acrylates that occurs through ortho C-H bond activation. The reaction is carried out in an acidic environment and occurs even at room temperature with use of a cheap oxidant (benzoquinone) in yields up to 91%. The benzoquinone possibly also functions as a ligand, stabilizing the catalyst. From the electronic dependence of the reaction and the observed kinetic isotope effect (kH/kD = 3) the key step of the catalytic cycle is believed to be electrophilic attack by a [PdOAc]+ complex on the pi-system of the arene.