3,7-dimethyl-2-thiomethyl-9-(2',6',6'-trimethyl-1'-cyclohexen-1'-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenenitrile

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 英文名称: 3,7-dimethyl-2-thiomethyl-9-(2',6',6'-trimethyl-1'-cyclohexen-1'-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenenitrile
• 英文别名: (2Z,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-2-methylsulfanyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenenitrile
• 化学式: C₂₁H₂₉NS
• 分子量: 327.534
• InChiKey: CNNNQQJHOTZCBB-IROGHXMGSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  6.8
• 重原子数：
  23
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.48
• 拓扑面积：
  49.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3,7-dimethyl-2-thiomethyl-9-(2',6',6'-trimethyl-1'-cyclohexen-1'-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenenitrile 在 二异丁基氢化铝 作用下， 以 正己烷 、 Petroleum ether 为溶剂， 反应 0.33h， 生成 14-thiomethylretinal
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Simple and Efficient Preparation of [10,20-¹³C₂]- and [10-CH₃,13-¹³C₂]-10-Methylretinal:  Introduction of Substituents at the 2-Position of 2,3-Unsaturated Nitriles

  摘要：

  In this paper, we present the synthesis of [10,20-C-13(2)] -10-methylretinal and [10-CH3,13-C-13(2)] -10-methylretinal, two doubly C-13-labeled chemically modified retinals that have been recently used to study the structural and functional details behind the photocascade of bovine rhodopsin (Verdegem et al. Biochemistry 1999, 38, 11316; de Lange et al. Biochemistry 1998, 37, 1411). To obtain both doubly C-13-labeled compounds, we developed a novel synthetic method to directly and regiospecifically introduce a methyl substituent on the 2-position of 3-methyl-5-(2',6',6'-trimethyl-1'cyclohexen-1'-yl)-2,4-pentadienenitrile. Encouraged by these results, we investigated the scope of this novel reaction by developing a general method for the introduction of a variety of substituents to the 2-position of 3-methyl-2,3-unsaturated nitriles, paving the way for simple and efficient synthesis of a wide variety of 10-, 14-, and 10,14-substituted chemically modified retinals, and other biologically important compounds.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo0009595
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  硫氰酸甲酯 、 9-trans-13-trans-dimethyl-7-(1,1,5-trimethyl-5-cyclohexen-6-yl)-7,9,11,13-nonatetraene-15-nitrile 在 正丁基锂 、 二异丙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 正己烷 为溶剂， 以96%的产率得到3,7-dimethyl-2-thiomethyl-9-(2',6',6'-trimethyl-1'-cyclohexen-1'-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenenitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Simple and Efficient Preparation of [10,20-¹³C₂]- and [10-CH₃,13-¹³C₂]-10-Methylretinal:  Introduction of Substituents at the 2-Position of 2,3-Unsaturated Nitriles

  摘要：

  In this paper, we present the synthesis of [10,20-C-13(2)] -10-methylretinal and [10-CH3,13-C-13(2)] -10-methylretinal, two doubly C-13-labeled chemically modified retinals that have been recently used to study the structural and functional details behind the photocascade of bovine rhodopsin (Verdegem et al. Biochemistry 1999, 38, 11316; de Lange et al. Biochemistry 1998, 37, 1411). To obtain both doubly C-13-labeled compounds, we developed a novel synthetic method to directly and regiospecifically introduce a methyl substituent on the 2-position of 3-methyl-5-(2',6',6'-trimethyl-1'cyclohexen-1'-yl)-2,4-pentadienenitrile. Encouraged by these results, we investigated the scope of this novel reaction by developing a general method for the introduction of a variety of substituents to the 2-position of 3-methyl-2,3-unsaturated nitriles, paving the way for simple and efficient synthesis of a wide variety of 10-, 14-, and 10,14-substituted chemically modified retinals, and other biologically important compounds.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo0009595

文献信息

• Simple and Efficient Preparation of [10,20-¹³C₂]- and [10-CH₃,13-¹³C₂]-10-Methylretinal:  Introduction of Substituents at the 2-Position of 2,3-Unsaturated Nitriles
  作者：Peter J. E. Verdegem、Menno C. F. Monnee、Johan Lugtenburg

  DOI：10.1021/jo0009595

  日期：2001.2.1

  In this paper, we present the synthesis of [10,20-C-13(2)] -10-methylretinal and [10-CH3,13-C-13(2)] -10-methylretinal, two doubly C-13-labeled chemically modified retinals that have been recently used to study the structural and functional details behind the photocascade of bovine rhodopsin (Verdegem et al. Biochemistry 1999, 38, 11316; de Lange et al. Biochemistry 1998, 37, 1411). To obtain both doubly C-13-labeled compounds, we developed a novel synthetic method to directly and regiospecifically introduce a methyl substituent on the 2-position of 3-methyl-5-(2',6',6'-trimethyl-1'cyclohexen-1'-yl)-2,4-pentadienenitrile. Encouraged by these results, we investigated the scope of this novel reaction by developing a general method for the introduction of a variety of substituents to the 2-position of 3-methyl-2,3-unsaturated nitriles, paving the way for simple and efficient synthesis of a wide variety of 10-, 14-, and 10,14-substituted chemically modified retinals, and other biologically important compounds.