Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Calothrixins B and their Deoxygenated Analogues
作者:Bose Muthu Ramalingam、Nachiappan Dhatchana Moorthy、Somenath Roy Chowdhury、Thiyagarajan Mageshwaran、Elangovan Vellaichamy、Sourav Saha、Karthikeyan Ganesan、B. Navin Rajesh、Saleem Iqbal、Hemanta K. Majumder、Krishnasamy Gunasekaran、Ramamoorthy Siva、Arasambattu K. Mohanakrishnan
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01797
日期:2018.2.8
A series of calothrixin B (2) analogues bearing substituents at the ‘E’ ring and their corresponding deoxygenated quinocarbazoles lacking quinone unit were synthesized. The cytotoxicities of calothrixins 1, 2, and 15b–p and quinocarbazole analogues were investigated against nine cancer cell lines. The quinocarbazoles 21a and 25a inhibited the catalytic activity of human topoisomerase II. The plasmid
合成了一系列在“ E”环上带有取代基的邻氨基吡啶B(2)类似物及其缺少醌单元的脱氧喹咔唑。calothrixins的细胞毒性1,2,和15B - p和quinocarbazole类似物针对9个癌细胞系进行了研究。喹咔唑21a和25a抑制人拓扑异构酶II的催化活性。质粒DNA calothrixins裂解能力1,2,和15B - p确定的化合物15H导致DNA裂解的效果与calothrixin A(1)相当。Calothrixin A(1),3-fluorocalothrixin 15h和4- fluoroquino咔唑21b诱导了广泛的DNA损伤,随后凋亡的细胞死亡。光谱和质粒解旋研究证明了喹咔唑结合的插入模式。我们确定了两种有前途的候选药物,即在动物模型中具有低毒性的3-氟calothrixin B 15h及其脱氧衍生物4-氟喹咔唑21b对GI 50为1 nM的NCI-H460细胞系具有有效的细胞毒性。