sarcodonin G

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 英文名称: sarcodonin G
• 英文别名: (3aR,5aR,10aR)-1-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3a,5a-dimethyl-6-oxo-3,4,5,7,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-cyclohepta[e]indene-8-carbaldehyde
• 化学式: C₂₀H₂₈O₃
• 分子量: 316.441
• InChiKey: QCQNVTLNEHGTQY-SFNSOECISA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  23
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.7
• 拓扑面积：
  54.4
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  sarcodonin G 、 2,4-二氯苯甲酰氯 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Sarcodonin G Derivatives Exhibit Distinctive Effects on Neurite Outgrowth by Modulating NGF Signaling in PC12 Cells

  摘要：

  Sarcodonin G, one of the cyathane diterpenoids isolated from the mushroom Sarcodon scabrosus, possesses pronounced neurotrophic activity but ambiguous mechanical understanding. In this work, sarcodonin G was chosen as a lead compound to prepare a series of 19- O-benzoyl derivatives by semisynthesis and their neuritogenic activities were evaluated. 6 and 15 (10 mu M) were investigated with opposite effects in PC12 cells. 6 exhibited a superior activity to sarcodonin G by promoting NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, while 15 showed an inhibitory effect. Supportingly, 6 and 15 (20 mu M) significantly induced and suppressed neurite extension in primary cultured rat cortical neurons, respectively. In mechanism, the two derivatives were revealed to influence NGF-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells through the regulation of PKC-dependent and -independent ERK/CREB signaling as well as the upstream TrkA receptor phosphorylation. Furthermore, a possible pattern of interaction among NGF, 6/15 and TrkA was presented using molecular simulations. It revealed that 6/15 may contribute to the stabilization of the NGF-TrkAd5 complex by establishing several hydrophobic and hydrogen-bond interactions with NGF and TrkA, respectively. Taken together, 6 and 15 modulate PKC-dependent and -independent ERK/CREB signaling pathways possibly by influencing the binding affinity of NGF to the receptor TrkA, and finally regulate neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00488

文献信息

• Sarcodonin G Derivatives Exhibit Distinctive Effects on Neurite Outgrowth by Modulating NGF Signaling in PC12 Cells
  作者：Chen-Yu Cao、Cheng-Chen Zhang、Xin-Wei Shi、Ding Li、Wei Cao、Xia Yin、Jin-Ming Gao

  DOI：10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00488

  日期：2018.7.18

  Sarcodonin G, one of the cyathane diterpenoids isolated from the mushroom Sarcodon scabrosus, possesses pronounced neurotrophic activity but ambiguous mechanical understanding. In this work, sarcodonin G was chosen as a lead compound to prepare a series of 19- O-benzoyl derivatives by semisynthesis and their neuritogenic activities were evaluated. 6 and 15 (10 mu M) were investigated with opposite effects in PC12 cells. 6 exhibited a superior activity to sarcodonin G by promoting NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, while 15 showed an inhibitory effect. Supportingly, 6 and 15 (20 mu M) significantly induced and suppressed neurite extension in primary cultured rat cortical neurons, respectively. In mechanism, the two derivatives were revealed to influence NGF-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells through the regulation of PKC-dependent and -independent ERK/CREB signaling as well as the upstream TrkA receptor phosphorylation. Furthermore, a possible pattern of interaction among NGF, 6/15 and TrkA was presented using molecular simulations. It revealed that 6/15 may contribute to the stabilization of the NGF-TrkAd5 complex by establishing several hydrophobic and hydrogen-bond interactions with NGF and TrkA, respectively. Taken together, 6 and 15 modulate PKC-dependent and -independent ERK/CREB signaling pathways possibly by influencing the binding affinity of NGF to the receptor TrkA, and finally regulate neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells.