Influence of the chromophore ionization potential on speed and magnitude of photorefractive effects in poly(N-vinylcarbazole) based polymer composites
作者:David Van Steenwinckel、Eric Hendrickx、André Persoons、Kurt Van den Broeck、Celest Samyn
DOI:10.1063/1.481743
日期:2000.6.22
We report on the synthesis of three highly polar chromophores and their use as dopants in poly(N-vinylcarbazole) based photorefractive polymer composites sensitized with (2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenylidene)malononitrile. Small alterations in the amino donor group substituents were used to tune the dye’s ionization potential (IP) by 0.2 eV. At 780 nm, 5 °C above the glass transition temperature (Tg), and
我们报告了三种高极性发色团的合成及其在聚 (N-乙烯基咔唑) 基光折变聚合物复合材料中用作掺杂剂的 (2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenylidene) 丙二腈。氨基供体基团取代基的微小变化用于将染料的电离电位 (IP) 调整 0.2 eV。在 780 nm,比玻璃化转变温度 (Tg) 高 5 °C,外加电场为 59 V/μm 时,我们观察到完全的内部衍射和 167 cm-1 的增益系数。在此温度范围内,发现衍射效率、增益系数和光折变相移与发色团 IP 相关。在低于 Tg 20 °C 时,双折射对折射率调制的贡献是微不足道的,并且光折变效应的速度与发色团 IP 密切相关。