Solid-state fluorescence of zwitterionic imidazolium pyridinolates bearing long alkyl chains: Control of emission properties based on variation of lamellar alignment
摘要:
Herein, the control of the crystalline-state fluorescence of zwitterionic imidazolium 2-pyridin-3-olate 1 bearing linear alkyl chains via morphological variations is described, along with a mechanistic rationale. Crystals of 1a-e prepared from CH3CN exhibited intense blue fluorescence under UV irradiation at 298 K, whereas crystals of le prepared from i-PrOH/Et2O were less emissive under the same measurement conditions. Temperature-dependent emission spectra showed that emissive crystals of 1a-e experienced minimal emission decay with increasing temperature, whereas crystalline 1e, having a different polymorphism, was highly heat-quenchable. Single-crystal XRD established that less emissive, heat quenchable crystal le had a lamellar structure supported by consecutive face-to-face arrangement with 7c-stacking interactions between imidazolium and pyridinolate moieties, whereas highly emissive, heat-resistant crystals ld and le had a face-to-edge lamellar structure with CH-7r interactions between the heteroaromatic rings. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Solid-state fluorescence of zwitterionic imidazolium pyridinolates bearing long alkyl chains: Control of emission properties based on variation of lamellar alignment
摘要:
Herein, the control of the crystalline-state fluorescence of zwitterionic imidazolium 2-pyridin-3-olate 1 bearing linear alkyl chains via morphological variations is described, along with a mechanistic rationale. Crystals of 1a-e prepared from CH3CN exhibited intense blue fluorescence under UV irradiation at 298 K, whereas crystals of le prepared from i-PrOH/Et2O were less emissive under the same measurement conditions. Temperature-dependent emission spectra showed that emissive crystals of 1a-e experienced minimal emission decay with increasing temperature, whereas crystalline 1e, having a different polymorphism, was highly heat-quenchable. Single-crystal XRD established that less emissive, heat quenchable crystal le had a lamellar structure supported by consecutive face-to-face arrangement with 7c-stacking interactions between imidazolium and pyridinolate moieties, whereas highly emissive, heat-resistant crystals ld and le had a face-to-edge lamellar structure with CH-7r interactions between the heteroaromatic rings. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Fluorescent Crystals of Zwitterionic Imidazolium Pyridinolates: A Rational Design for Solid-State Emission Based on the Twisting Control of Proemissive <i>N</i>
-Aryl Imidazolium Platforms
Zwitterionicimidazolium 2‐pyridin‐3‐olates exhibit intense blue emission at ambient temperature in the crystalline state, while other analogues such as 2‐phenolate and 3‐pyridin‐2‐olate are less emissive. XRD analyses and DFT calculations revealed that twistingcontrol of arenolate functionalities is the key to obtaining efficient solid‐state fluorescence of the imidazolium–arenolate dyads.
One Step Conversion of Heteroaromatic-<i>N</i>-Oxides to Imidazolo-Heteroarenes
作者:John M. Keith
DOI:10.1021/jo702038g
日期:2008.1.1
[GRAPHICS]Various pyridine-, quinoline-, isoquinoline-, and pyrimidine-N-oxides were converted to their corresponding alpha-imida-zoloheteroarenes in good yield by treatment with. sulfuryl diimidazole in nonpolar solvents at elevated temperatures.