Regiocontrol and Stereoselectivity in Tungsten-Bipyridine Catalysed Allylic Alkylation
摘要:
Tungsten-bipyridine complexes, generated in situ, catalyse the allylic alkylation of isocinnamyl methyl carbonate by dimethyl sodiomalonate [NaCH(CO2CH3)(2)] with complete syn-stereoselectivity. When para substituted aryl-allyl methyl carbonates are employed, the regioselectivity correlates with Swain-Lupton parameters. Cross-over experiments demonstrate that the reactions do not procede via the conventional [M(0)] --> [M(II) allyl](+) --> [M(0) allyl-Nu] catalytic cycle.
Co‐catalyzedallylic substitution reactions have received little attention, arguably because of the lack of any known advantage of Co catalysis over either Rh or Ir catalysis. Described here is a general and regioselective Co‐catalyzedallylicalkylation using an in situ catalyst activation by organophotoredox catalysis. This noble‐metal‐free catalytic system exhibits unprecedentedly high reactivities
作者:Can-Can Bao、Dong-Song Zheng、Xiao Zhang、Shu-Li You
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00762
日期:2018.12.24
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) were found to be suitable ligands in Ir-catalyzed intermolecular allylic alkylation reaction. In the presence of a catalyst derived from [Ir(dncot)Cl]2 (dncot = dinaphthocyclooctatetraene) and triazolium salt L7, the alkylation products from the reaction of aryl allyl carbonates with sodium dialkyl malonates could be obtained in 85–99% yields favoring the formation of
发现N-杂环卡宾(NHC)是Ir催化的分子间烯丙基烷基化反应中的合适配体。在[Ir(dncot)Cl] 2(dncot =二萘环辛酸酯四烯)和三唑鎓盐L7衍生的催化剂存在下,芳基烯丙基碳酸酯与二烷基丙二酸钠的反应可得到烷基化产物,收率高达85-99%,形成支链产物(90/10→> 99/1 b / l)。此外,手性二氢异喹啉型NHC(DHIQ-NHC)(L8)已成功应用于Ir催化的不对称烯丙基烷基化反应中。对于广泛的底物,获得了优异的对映选择性和中等的区域选择性。
A Bis(Triazolecarboxamido) Ligand for Enantio- and Regioselective Molybdenum-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation Reactions
作者:Erhan Ozkal、Miquel A. Pericàs
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201300967
日期:2014.3.10
A modular, enantiomerically pure bis(1H‐1,2,3‐triazole‐4‐carboxamide) has been assembled from N,N′‐[(1R,2R)‐cyclohexane‐1,2‐diyl]dipropiolamide through a copper‐catalyzed azide‐alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction and evaluated as a ligand in the molybdenum‐catalyzed asymmetricallylicalkylation (MoAAA) reaction, very high regio‐ and enantioselectivities being recorded.
Substituted Pyridylamide Ligands in Microwave-Accelerated Mo(0)-Catalysed Allylic Alkylations
作者:Christina Moberg、Oscar Belda
DOI:10.1055/s-2002-33345
日期:——
bis-pyridylamides were prepared by microwave accelerated nucleophilic substitution of the 4-and 6-halo substituted derivatives of the parent ligand la. The ligands were used in the asymmetric allylation of cinnamyl carbonate catalysed by Mo(0) in which the 4-chloro- and 4-pyrrolidyl substituted ligand derivatives exhibited high regioselectivity (74:1 and 88:1. respectively) and enantioselectivity (96% ee), whereas