三烷基炔基硼酸锂(1)与环氧乙烷(2)反应生成不可分离的中间体3,随后经NaOH / H 2 O 2适当处理,可得到γ-羟基酮5,均烯丙基醇类型6的三取代乙烯或四取代乙烯7,分别为AcOH或NaOH / I 2。环氧乙烷与1的反应以高区域选择性进行,并且所得到的均烯丙基醇6具有接近100%(E)构型。直链γ-羟基酮16在甲氧基环氧乙烷与由乙炔化乙二胺锂络合物和三己基硼烷制得的酯络合物(1)的反应中获得了β-环糊精。
Boron trifluoride assisted opening of epoxides by lithium alkenyl aluminate reagents
作者:A. Alexakis、D. Jachiet
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)85130-9
日期:1989.1
Alkenyl aluminate reagents, obtained by hydroalumination of terminal alkynes followed by ate complexation with Meli, react readily with poorly reactive cyclic ethers such as cyclohexene oxide and oxetane, in the presence of BF3·Et2O. Alkenyl aluminate reagents obtained by reaction of an alkenyl tithium reagent and Me3Al behave similarly.
The reaction of lithium trialkylalkynylborates with oxiranes
作者:M. Naruse、K. Utimoto、H. Nozaki
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)97550-7
日期:1974.1
Lithium trialkylalkynylborates (1) react with oxiranes (2) to give non-isolable intermediates 3 which subsequently afford either γ-hydroxyketones 5, trisubstituted ethylenes of homoallylic alcohol type 6 or a tetrasubstituted ethylene 7 upon appropriate treatment with NaOH/H2O2, AcOH or NaOH/I2, respectively. The reaction of oxiranes with 1 proceeds in high regioselectivity and the resulting homoallylic
三烷基炔基硼酸锂(1)与环氧乙烷(2)反应生成不可分离的中间体3,随后经NaOH / H 2 O 2适当处理,可得到γ-羟基酮5,均烯丙基醇类型6的三取代乙烯或四取代乙烯7,分别为AcOH或NaOH / I 2。环氧乙烷与1的反应以高区域选择性进行,并且所得到的均烯丙基醇6具有接近100%(E)构型。直链γ-羟基酮16在甲氧基环氧乙烷与由乙炔化乙二胺锂络合物和三己基硼烷制得的酯络合物(1)的反应中获得了β-环糊精。
Synthesis of .gamma.- and .delta.-lactones by free-radical annelation of Se-phenyl selenocarbonates
作者:Mario D. Bachi、Eric Bosch
DOI:10.1021/jo00043a030
日期:1992.8
A general method for the synthesis of gamma- and delta-lactones through the intramolecular addition of alkoxycarbonyl radicals, formed by reaction of Se-phenylselenocarbonates with n-Bu3SnH, onto carbon-carbon multiple bonds is described. This free-radical cyclization is characterized by high regioselectivity favoring exo addition and by a high ratio of cyclization to reduction. Monocyclic, fused bicyclic, and spirocyclic lactones are formed in good to excellent yield. Use of allyltri-n-butyltin as a chain-transfer agent in the place of n-Bu3SnH affords the corresponding 3-butenyl lactones.
An efficient method for the alkynylation of oxiranes using alkynyl boranes
作者:Masahiko Yamaguchi、Ichiro Hirao
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)81416-1
日期:——
Stereo- and regioselective metal salt-catalyzed alkynylation of 1,2-epoxides
A simple, efficient, stereoselective, and highly regioselective method for the synthesis of beta-hydroxyacetylenes by the direct opening of 1,2-epoxides with lithium acetylides in anhydrous THF, in the presence of metal salts, is described. This new method appears to be competitive and alternative to the other methods previously reported.