申请人:Xinfa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
公开号:EP3766869A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-20
The present invention provides a simple process of preparing avibactam. Piperidine-5-one-2S-carboxylate II as the raw material is subjected to condensation reaction with O-protecting hydroxylamine hydrochloride; the resulting compound is subjected to reduction and chiral resolution to obtain 5R-substituted oxyaminopiperidine-2S-carboxylic acid V in a basic condition; then, the compound of formula V is subjected to urea cyclization, acyl chlorination, and amidation with phosgene, solid phosgene, or diphosgene in a "one-pot" process, and then subjected to deprotection, sulfation, and tetrabutylammonium salt formation reaction to obtain (2S,5R)-2-carbamoyl-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl]oxy}sulfonyl tetra-n-butyl ammonium salt VII, and finally, the compound of formula VII is subjected to ion exchange to obtain avibactam I. The present invention has a simple preparing scheme, ease of operation, inexpensive starting materials, and a low cost; besides, the present invention discharges less waste water, waste gas, and waste residuals, such that it is environment friendly; the yields of its respective steps are high, which facilitate industrial production of avibactam.
本发明提供了一种制备阿维菌素的简单工艺。以哌啶-5-酮-2S-羧酸 II 为原料,与 O-保护羟胺盐酸盐进行缩合反应,得到的化合物在碱性条件下进行还原和手性解析,得到 5R 取代氧氨基哌啶-2S-羧酸 V;然后,将式 V 的化合物与光气、固体光气或二光气以 "一锅 "工艺进行脲环化、酰基氯化和酰胺化,然后进行脱保护、硫化和四丁基铵盐形成反应,得到 (2S,5R)-2-氨基甲酰基-7-氧代-1,6-二氮杂双环[3.本发明制备方案简单,操作方便,起始原料价格低廉,成本低;废水、废气、废渣排放少,对环境友好;各步骤收率高,有利于阿维菌素的工业化生产。