The present application relates to methods of preparing 5R-[(benzyloxy) amino] piperidine-2S-carboxylic acid or its derivatives in an environment-friendly way. The method uses L-glutamic acid as a starting material, which is first subjected to esterification reaction in the presence of an acidic reagent, and then reacted successively with 2-haloacetate and N-protecting agent, or with N-protecting agent and 2-haloacetate under a basic condition to obtain compound IV; then, the obtained compound IV is subjected to intramolecular condensation into a ring under the action of a strong base to obtain N-protecting group piperidine-5-one-2S-carboxylate (V). The obtained compound V is used for preparing 5R-[(benzyloxy) amino] piperidine-2S-carboxylic acid (or ester thereof) through one of the routes below: Route 1: compound V is subjected to removal of protecting group, condensation with benzyloxyamine hydrochloride, imine reduction-chiral resolution, neutralization, and hydrolysis; Route 2: compound V is subjected to hydrolysis, removal of protecting group, condensation with benzyloxyamine hydrochloride, imine reduction-chiral resolution, and neutralization; Route 3: compound V is subjected to condensation with benzyloxyamine hydrochloride, imine reduction-chiral resolution, removal of protecting group, neutralization, and hydrolysis. All of the routes above may be implemented by a "one-pot" method.
本申请涉及以环保方式制备 5R-[(苄氧基)
氨基]
哌啶-2S-
羧酸或其衍
生物的方法。该方法以
L-谷氨酸为起始原料,先在酸性试剂存在下进行酯化反应,然后依次与 2-卤
乙酸酯和 N-保护剂反应,或在碱性条件下与 N-保护剂和 2-卤
乙酸酯反应,得到化合物 IV;然后将得到的化合物 IV 在强碱作用下进行分子内缩合成环,得到 N-保护基团
哌啶-5-酮-2S-
羧酸(V)。得到的化合物 V 可通过以下途径之一用于制备 5R-[(苄氧基)
氨基]
哌啶-2S-
羧酸(或其
酯类):路线 1:将化合物 V 除去保护基团,与
盐酸苄氧基胺缩合,
亚胺还原-手性解析,中和,
水解; 路线 2:将化合物 V
水解,除去保护基团,与
盐酸苄氧基胺缩合,
亚胺还原-手性解析,中和; 路线 3:将化合物 V 与
盐酸苄氧基胺缩合,
亚胺还原-手性解析,除去保护基团,中和,
水解。上述所有路线均可通过 "一锅法 "实现。