Synthesis and methemoglobinemia-inducing properties of analogues of para-aminopropiophenone designed as humane rodenticides
摘要:
A number of structural analogues of the known toxicant para-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) have been prepared and evaluated for their capacity to induce methemoglobinemia-with a view to their possible application as humane pest control agents. It was found that an optimal lipophilicity for the formation of methemoglobin (metHb) in vitro existed for alkyl analogues of PAPP (aminophenones 1-20; compound 6 metHb% = 74.1 +/- 2). Besides lipophilicity, this structural sub-class suggested there were certain structural requirements for activity, with both branched (10-16) and cyclic (17-20) alkyl analogues exhibiting inferior in vitro metHb induction. Of the four candidates (compounds 4, 6, 13 and 23) evaluated in vivo, 4 exhibited the greatest toxicity. In parallel, aminophenone bioisosteres, including oximes 30-32, sulfoxide 33, sulfone 34 and sulfonamides 35-36, were found to be inferior metHb inducers to lead ketone 4. Closer examination of Hammett substituent constants suggests that a particular combination of the field and resonance parameters may be significant with respect to the redox mechanisms behind PAPPs metHb toxicity. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Nickel‐Mediated Photoreductive Cross Coupling of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives for Ketone Synthesis**
作者:Jan Brauer、Elisabeth Quraishi、Lisa Marie Kammer、Till Opatz
DOI:10.1002/chem.202103486
日期:2021.12.23
Mediated synthesis: A strategy for the nickel-catalyzed synthesis of ketones using visible light and two carboxylic acid-derived substrates is presented. No expensive iridium catalysts are required, with eco-friendly Hantzsch ester acting as both the photosensitizer and photoreductant. A broad scope of synthesized ketones is presented along with spectroscopical and computational studies of the role
<i>i</i>-Pr<sub>2</sub>NMgCl·LiCl Enables the Synthesis of Ketones by Direct Addition of Grignard Reagents to Carboxylate Anions
作者:Kilian Colas、A. Catarina V. D. dos Santos、Abraham Mendoza
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02899
日期:2019.10.4
preparation of ketones from carboxylate anions is greatly limited by the required use of organolithiumreagents or activated acyl sources that need to be independently prepared. Herein, a specific magnesium amide additive is used to activate and control the addition of more tolerant Grignardreagents to carboxylate anions. This strategy enables the modular synthesis of ketones from CO2 and the preparation
BICYCLIC HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES AS MNK1 AND MNK2 MODULATORS AND USES THEREOF
申请人:Agency for Science, Technology and Research
公开号:US20140371199A1
公开(公告)日:2014-12-18
The present invention relates to certain compounds (e.g., imidazopyrazine, imidazopyridine, imidazopyridazine and imidazpyrimidine compounds) that act as inhibitors of the MAP kinase interacting kinases MNK2a, MNK2b, MNK1a, and MNK1b. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and to the use of the compounds for the preparation of a medicament for the prophylaxis and treatment of diseases (e.g., proliferative diseases (e.g., cancer), inflammatory diseases, Alzheimer's disease), as well as methods of treating these diseases.
Ketones are a fundamental functionality found throughout a range of natural and synthetic compounds, making their synthesis essential throughout the chemical disciplines. Herein, we describe a one-pot synthesis of ketones via decatungstate-mediated formal dehydrogenative coupling between aldehydes and non-activated hydrocarbons. A variety of substituted benzaldehydes and cycloalkanes could be used
Synthesis of Alkyl Aryl Ketones by Pd/Light Induced Carbonylative Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Iodides and Arylboronic Acids
作者:Shuhei Sumino、Takahito Ui、Ilhyong Ryu
DOI:10.1021/ol401363t
日期:2013.6.21
Alkylarylketones were synthesized by the carbonylative cross-coupling reaction of alkyl iodides and arylboronic acids under combined Pd/light conditions. In this reaction, it is likely that an acylpalladium species would be formed via carbonylation of the alkyl radical, which would then undergo transmetalation of an arylboronic acid to give the corresponding acyl(aryl)palladium species, ready to