Exceptionally high decarboxylation rate of a primary aliphatic acyloxy radical determined by radical product yield analysis and quantitative <sup>1</sup>
H-CIDNP spectroscopy
作者:Alicia Fraind、Ryan Turncliff、Teri Fox、Justin Sodano、Lev R. Ryzhkov
DOI:10.1002/poc.1836
日期:2011.9
Symmetrical (RCO2CO2R; R = XCH2CH2) and asymmetrical (RCO2CO2R′; R = C9H19CH2CH2, R′ = CH3 or m‐ClC6H4) primary diacyl peroxides were thermally decomposed under different conditions to analyze the decarboxylation rates of the thermally generated acyloxy radicals. Quantitative models of the geminate product yields, and qualitative and quantitative 1H‐CIDNP spectroscopy were used to obtain the decarboxylation
对称的(RCO 2 CO 2 R; R = XCH 2 CH 2)和不对称的(RCO 2 CO 2 R'; R = C 9 H 19 CH 2 CH 2,R'= CH 3或m- ClC 6 H 4)在不同条件下对二酰基过氧化物进行热分解,以分析热生成的酰氧基的脱羧速率。萌芽产品产量的定量模型,以及定性和定量1H-CIDNP光谱用于获得脱羧速率的估计值。此处报告的结果表明,与短链酰氧基自由基(如丙酰氧基)不同,长链酰氧基自由基具有所有已知酰氧基自由基的最高脱羧速率,估计在80至140°C之间为(0.5–1.5)×10 12 s -1。考虑到酰氧基自由基的解离态的性质,这种速率似乎是长链取代基的空间体积使前者不稳定的结果。另外,该数量级的速率表明伯二酰基过氧化物的几乎一致的脱羧作用。版权所有©2011 John Wiley&Sons,Ltd.