Extremely facile ring inversion and rearrangement in fluorobicyclo[2.1.0]pentanes
作者:Yanjun Wei、Yufa Liu、Terrence Wong、David M. Lemal
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2005.12.029
日期:2006.6
cis-1,2,3,4,5,5-Hexafluorobicyclo[2.1.0]pentane and 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobicyclo[2.1.0]pentane have been synthesized from hexafluorobenzene. The former hydrofluorocarbon, which exists entirely in the endo configuration, rearranges to cis-1,2,3,3,4,5-hexafluorocyclopentene below room temperature (Ea = 21.9 kcal/mol, log A = 13.4). The latter undergoes degenerate ring inversion with extraordinary ease
由六氟苯合成了顺式-1,2,3,4,5,5-六氟双环[2.1.0]戊烷和1,2,4,5-四氟双环[2.1.0]戊烷。前者的氢氟烃完全以内构形式存在,在室温以下(E a = 21.9 kcal / mol,log A = 13.4)重排为顺式-1,2,3,3,4,5-六氟环戊烯。后者非常容易地经历简并环反转(ΔG ‡ 在-55°C时为6.8±0.2 kcal / mol)。密度泛函计算表明,桥头碳之间的显着键合在环反转过渡态中得以保留。类似的计算预测六氟双环[1.1.0]丁烷的环反转和过渡态下的1,3键结合的势垒要低得多。