N,N-diisopropyl-4-<2-(1-methyl-2-oxopiperidine-5-yl)-1-methylethylene>benzamide

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 英文名称: N,N-diisopropyl-4-<2-(1-methyl-2-oxopiperidine-5-yl)-1-methylethylene>benzamide
• 英文别名: 4-[1-(1-methyl-6-oxopiperidin-3-yl)propan-2-yl]-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide
• 化学式: C₂₂H₃₄N₂O₂
• 分子量: 358.524
• InChiKey: SDEMICCVLHPYMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.7
• 重原子数：
  26
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.64
• 拓扑面积：
  40.6
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)pyridine 在 palladium on activated charcoal 盐酸 、 正丁基锂 、 氢气 、 potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 25.0 ℃ 、101.33 kPa 条件下， 反应 31.5h， 生成 N,N-diisopropyl-4-<2-(1-methyl-2-oxopiperidine-5-yl)-1-methylethylene>benzamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Novel 5α-reductase inhibitors. Synthesis and structure-activity studies of 5-substituted 1-methyl-2-pyridones and 1-methyl-2-piperidones

  摘要：

  In search for nonsteroidal inhibitors of 5 alpha-reductase for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and possibly prostate cancer, substrate mimicks were synthesized comprising of a 1-methyl-2-pyridone (2, 4-16) or 1-methyl-2-piperidone (1, 3, 17-22) moiety (mimicking steroidal ring A) and a diisopropyl (1, 2, (E)-5-(E)-7, (Z)-5-(Z)-7, 11-13, 17-19) or a tert-butyl (3, 4, (E)-8-(E)-10, (Z)-8(Z)-10, 14-16, 20-22) benzamide (mimicking steroidal ring D). The bridge connecting the 5 and 4 positions of the rings consisted of amide (CONH: 1-4), ethenyl (CH=CH, CCH3=CH, CH=CH3: (E)-5-(E)-10, (Z)-5(Z)-10) or ethylene groups (CH2CH2, CHCH3CH2, CH2CHCH3: 11-22). The amides 1-4 were obtained by amidation of the carboxylic acid chlorides with the 4-amino-N-substituted benzamides. The ethenyl compounds (E)-5(E)-10 and (Z)-5-(Z)-10 were synthesized by Wittig reaction of the carbonyl compounds and the corresponding triphenylphosphonium salts and subsequent separation of the stereoisomers. Depending on the time of reaction, catalytic hydrogenation of the ethenyl isomers (E)-5-(E)-10 led to the pyridone-substituted ethylene compounds 11-16 as well as to the piperidone-substituted ethylene compounds 17-22. The 5 alpha-reductase inhibitory properties were determined using rat ventral prostate, as well as human BPH and prostate cancer as source, 1 beta,2 beta-[H-3]testosterone as substrate and a HPLC procedure for the separation of dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Tested at a concentration of 100 mu M, the inhibition values of 1-22 ranged from 0-99%. Significant differences were observed between rat and human enzyme. The most active compound was N,N-diisopropyl-4-[2-(1-methyl-2-oxo-piperidine-5-yl)ethylene]benzamide 17 (IC50: 13 mu M).

  DOI：

  10.1016/0223-5234(94)90104-x

文献信息

• Novel 5α-reductase inhibitors. Synthesis and structure-activity studies of 5-substituted 1-methyl-2-pyridones and 1-methyl-2-piperidones
  作者：R HARTMANN、M REICHERT、S GOHRING

  DOI：10.1016/0223-5234(94)90104-x

  日期：——

  In search for nonsteroidal inhibitors of 5 alpha-reductase for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and possibly prostate cancer, substrate mimicks were synthesized comprising of a 1-methyl-2-pyridone (2, 4-16) or 1-methyl-2-piperidone (1, 3, 17-22) moiety (mimicking steroidal ring A) and a diisopropyl (1, 2, (E)-5-(E)-7, (Z)-5-(Z)-7, 11-13, 17-19) or a tert-butyl (3, 4, (E)-8-(E)-10, (Z)-8(Z)-10, 14-16, 20-22) benzamide (mimicking steroidal ring D). The bridge connecting the 5 and 4 positions of the rings consisted of amide (CONH: 1-4), ethenyl (CH=CH, CCH3=CH, CH=CH3: (E)-5-(E)-10, (Z)-5(Z)-10) or ethylene groups (CH2CH2, CHCH3CH2, CH2CHCH3: 11-22). The amides 1-4 were obtained by amidation of the carboxylic acid chlorides with the 4-amino-N-substituted benzamides. The ethenyl compounds (E)-5(E)-10 and (Z)-5-(Z)-10 were synthesized by Wittig reaction of the carbonyl compounds and the corresponding triphenylphosphonium salts and subsequent separation of the stereoisomers. Depending on the time of reaction, catalytic hydrogenation of the ethenyl isomers (E)-5-(E)-10 led to the pyridone-substituted ethylene compounds 11-16 as well as to the piperidone-substituted ethylene compounds 17-22. The 5 alpha-reductase inhibitory properties were determined using rat ventral prostate, as well as human BPH and prostate cancer as source, 1 beta,2 beta-[H-3]testosterone as substrate and a HPLC procedure for the separation of dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Tested at a concentration of 100 mu M, the inhibition values of 1-22 ranged from 0-99%. Significant differences were observed between rat and human enzyme. The most active compound was N,N-diisopropyl-4-[2-(1-methyl-2-oxo-piperidine-5-yl)ethylene]benzamide 17 (IC50: 13 mu M).