the presence of manganese(III) acetate gives naphthalenecarbaldehydes and naphthalenecarboxylic acids. Similar reactions of anthracene, pyrene, and methoxybenzenes also yield formylated and carboxylated products. It was found that the formyl group introduced to the aromatic ring was not derived from carboxymethyl radical generated directly by the thermolysis of manganese(III) acetate, but from a dicarboxymethyl
compound, i.e., 2-iodobenzoic acid (2-IB), selectively yields p-quinones from monomethoxyarenes under mild conditions. In this reaction system, an organoiodine compound is immediately oxidized by Oxone® to generate cyclic hypervalent iodine (III) species in situ, which serves as the specific mediator for the selective p-quinone synthesis, preventing o-quinone formation.
The invention provides compositions electron-deficient nitrogen heterocycle-substituted fluorescein dyes and methods in which the dyes are conjugated to substrates and used as detection labels in molecular biology experiments. The electron-deficient nitrogen heterocycles include pyridine, quinoline, pyrazine, and the like. Substrates include polynucleotides, nucleosides, nucleotides, peptides, proteins, carbohydrates, and ligands.
Metal-Free Difluoromethylthiolation, Trifluoromethylthiolation, and Perfluoroalkylthiolation with Sodium Difluoromethane- sulfinate, Sodium Trifluoromethanesulfinate or Sodium Perfluoro- alkanesulfinate
A method for direct difluoromethylthiolation of Ar−H bonds is introduced. The stable and easy-to-handle HCF2SO2Na is reduced with (EtO)2P(O)H in the presence of TMSCl to generate HCF2S+ for the regioselective difluoromethylthiolation of aromatic compounds including indoles, pyrroles, and activated benzenes. This method is also applicable for the trifluoromethylthiolation with CF3SO2Na and the perf
介绍了一种直接的二氟甲硫基化Ar-H键的方法。在TMSCl存在下,用(EtO)2 P(O)H还原稳定易处理的HCF 2 SO 2 Na ,生成HCF 2 S +,用于芳香族化合物(包括吲哚,吡咯和活化)的区域选择性二氟甲基硫醇化反应苯。该方法也适用于用芳烃和杂芳烃用CF 3 SO 2 Na进行三氟甲基硫醇化和用R f SO 2 Na进行全氟烷基硫醇化。还讨论了与无金属亲电性氟代烷基硫基化反应相关的反应机理。
A Comparison of Microwave-Accelerated and Conventionally Heated Iodination Reactions of Some Arenes and Heteroarenes, Using ortho-Periodic Acid as the Oxidant†
作者:Maciej Sosnowski、Lech Skulski
DOI:10.3390/10020401
日期:——
A fast and simple method for the oxidative iodination of some activated arenes and heteroarenes, either under microwave irradiation or by conventional heating, is reported, using diiodine and ortho-periodic acid as the oxidant. The reactions were carried out in hot 95% ethanol under a reflux condenser. For the microwave assisted reactions, the reaction times were always notably shortened, but the yields